Contents
Description
Ischaemum Ciliare, commonly known as the hairy ischaemum, is a perennial grass species that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. The plant has an upright growth habit and can reach a height of up to 1.5 meters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Ischaemum |
| Species | Ciliare |
Appearance
The hairy ischaemum has long, narrow leaves that are green in color and can grow up to 60cm in length. The plant produces small, cylindrical flower spikes that can grow up to 25cm long. The flowers are usually green or purple in color and bloom from late summer to early fall. The foliage of this plant can be quite dense, making it an excellent choice for use as a hedge or screen.
Care Guide
Water: Ischaemum Ciliare requires moderate watering, especially during the growing season. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. However, an application of balanced fertilizer in the spring and fall can help promote healthy growth.
Soil: Hairy ischaemum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but the foliage may become sparse in low light conditions.
Hardiness Zones: Ischaemum Ciliare is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The hairy ischaemum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally suffer from infestations of aphids, spider mites, or mealybugs. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be susceptible to rust and leaf spot diseases, which can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The hairy ischaemum is found in a wide range of habitats, including grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas. It prefers moist soils and can tolerate periodic flooding. The plant is native to Asia, Africa, and Australia, but it has been introduced to many other parts of the world as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ischaemum Ciliare a drought-tolerant plant?
A: While the plant can tolerate some drought, it prefers consistently moist soil and may suffer from prolonged periods of dryness.
Q: How often should I fertilize my hairy ischaemum?
A: Fertilization is not necessary on a regular basis. An application of balanced fertilizer in the spring and fall should be sufficient.
Q: Can Ischaemum Ciliare be grown in containers?
A: While it is possible to grow the plant in containers, it may not reach its full potential and may require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: How do I propagate hairy ischaemum?
A: The plant can be propagated by division in the spring or fall. Simply dig up the plant and divide it into smaller sections, then replant in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Ischaemum aristatum
- Ischaemum indicum
- Ischaemum muticum
- Ischaemum polystachyum
References
- “Ischaemum ciliare.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 23 September 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k320.
- “Ischaemum ciliare.” PlantNet. Accessed 23 September 2021. https://www.gbif.org/species/4138799.
- “Ischaemum ciliare.” The Plant List. Accessed 23 September 2021. www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-421989.
