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Description
Iris Reticulata, also known as Dwarf Iris, is a small bulbous perennial plant that belongs to the Iris family. It is native to the Middle East and Central Asia regions, and it is commonly grown for its beautiful flowers that bloom in late winter or early spring. The flowers are usually blue or purple in color, and they have a distinct yellow mark on their falls. Iris Reticulata is a popular plant for rock gardens, borders, and containers due to its small size and vibrant colors.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Iris |
Appearance
Iris Reticulata grows up to 15 cm tall and 10 cm wide. It has narrow, grass-like leaves that are grey-green in color and can reach a length of 10-15 cm. The flowers of Iris Reticulata are usually blue or purple, and they have a distinct yellow mark on their falls. The flowers are about 5 cm in diameter and have six petals that are arranged in two rows. The outer three petals are known as the falls, while the inner three petals are called the standards. The falls are usually larger and more colorful than the standards. Iris Reticulata blooms in late winter or early spring, and the flowers can last for up to two weeks.
Care Guide
Iris Reticulata is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
Water: Iris Reticulata prefers moist soil, but it should not be waterlogged. Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but reduce watering during the dormant period.
Fertilization: Iris Reticulata does not require much fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring before the plant starts to grow.
Soil: Iris Reticulata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a range of soil types, but it does best in slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5.
Sunlight: Iris Reticulata prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it will not bloom as well in shady areas.
Hardiness Zones: Iris Reticulata is hardy to USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Iris Reticulata is generally not susceptible to many pests and diseases. However, here are some common problems that may affect this plant:
Botrytis Blight: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves and flowers of Iris Reticulata. It is often caused by humid conditions and poor air circulation. To prevent botrytis blight, avoid overcrowding plants and water them from the bottom.
Iris Borer: This insect can cause damage to the leaves and flowers of Iris Reticulata. The larvae of the iris borer feed on the inside of the leaves, causing them to turn brown and wilt. To prevent iris borer, remove and destroy infected plant debris and keep the area around the plant clean.
Habitat
Iris Reticulata is native to the Middle East and Central Asia regions, where it grows in rocky and mountainous areas. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: When should I plant Iris Reticulata?
A: Iris Reticulata bulbs should be planted in the fall, between September and December, before the ground freezes.
Q: How often should I water Iris Reticulata?
A: Iris Reticulata should be watered regularly during the growing season, but reduce watering during the dormant period.
Q: Can Iris Reticulata grow in containers?
A: Yes, Iris Reticulata can be grown in containers. Make sure the container has drainage holes, and use a well-draining potting mix.
Q: How long do the flowers of Iris Reticulata last?
A: The flowers of Iris Reticulata can last for up to two weeks.
Related Plants
- Iris danfordiae
- Iris histrioides
- Iris unguicularis
- Iris reticulata ‘Harmony’
- Iris reticulata ‘J.S. Dijt’
References
- “Iris Reticulata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 21 July 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=248470&isprofile=0&gen=Iris.
- “Iris Reticulata.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 21 July 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8591/Iris-reticulata/Details.
- “Iris Reticulata.” The Spruce. Accessed 21 July 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/iris-reticulata-plant-profile-5074213.
