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Description
Iris Foetidissima Variegata, also known as the Gladwyn iris or stinking gladwyn, is a species of iris native to Europe and North Africa. It is a perennial plant that grows up to 60 cm in height and produces clusters of pale blue, purple, or white flowers in the spring. The leaves of the plant are sword-shaped and can grow up to 80 cm long. One distinctive feature of Iris Foetidissima Variegata is its variegated leaves, which are green with creamy-yellow margins. The plant also produces large, bright orange berries that remain on the plant throughout the winter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Iris |
Appearance
Iris Foetidissima Variegata is a stunning plant with variegated leaves that are green with creamy-yellow margins. The leaves are sword-shaped and grow up to 80 cm long. The plant produces clusters of pale blue, purple, or white flowers in the spring that are 5-6 cm in diameter. The flowers have six petals: three upright petals and three drooping petals. The plant also produces large, bright orange berries that remain on the plant throughout the winter.
Care Guide
Iris Foetidissima Variegata is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your Iris Foetidissima Variegata:
Water: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but do not let the soil become waterlogged. In the winter, the plant can tolerate dry soil.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: Plant Iris Foetidissima Variegata in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Plant Iris Foetidissima Variegata in a spot that receives full sun or partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: Iris Foetidissima Variegata is hardy in zones 6-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Iris Foetidissima Variegata is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to the following:
Slugs and snails: These pests can damage the leaves of the plant. Use slug and snail bait to control them.
Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves of the plant. Remove infected leaves and dispose of them in the trash.
Habitat
Iris Foetidissima Variegata is native to Europe and North Africa. It is commonly found in woodlands, hedgerows, and coastal areas. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Iris Foetidissima Variegata toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. Keep the plant out of reach of pets.
Q: Can Iris Foetidissima Variegata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and water the plant regularly.
Q: How often should I fertilize Iris Foetidissima Variegata?
A: Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Iris Foetidissima Variegata tolerate drought?
A: Yes, the plant can tolerate dry soil in the winter, but it requires regular watering during the growing season.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Iris Foetidissima Variegata:
- Iris ensata
- Iris germanica
- Iris sibirica
- Iris pseudacorus
- Iris virginica
References
- “Iris foetidissima.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k810
- “Iris foetidissima.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/3488/Iris-foetidissima/Details
- “Iris foetidissima variegata.” Plant Finder. https://www.plantfinder.co.uk/plants/iris-foetidissima-variegata
