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Description
Indocalamus Tessellatus, also known as mosaic bamboo or square bamboo, is a species of bamboo native to China. It belongs to the subfamily Bambusoideae, and it is a clumping bamboo that grows up to 10 feet tall and 3 inches in diameter. This bamboo species is characterized by its unique square culms and its dark green leaves with a light green stripe in the center.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Indocalamus |
| Species | Tessellatus |
Appearance
Indocalamus Tessellatus is a unique and attractive bamboo species that stands out from other bamboo species due to its square culms. The culms are green and have a diameter of approximately 3 inches. The leaves are dark green and have a light green stripe in the center, and they can grow up to 6 inches long and 2 inches wide. The foliage is dense and forms a beautiful canopy.
Care Guide
Indocalamus Tessellatus is a relatively low-maintenance bamboo species, but it still requires some care to thrive. Here are some care tips:- Water: This bamboo species prefers moist soil, so it should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. However, it should not be overwatered, as this can cause root rot.- Fertilization: It is recommended to fertilize Indocalamus Tessellatus once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: This bamboo species prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It should be planted in a location with good drainage to prevent waterlogging.- Sunlight: Indocalamus Tessellatus prefers partial shade to full shade, and it should not be exposed to direct sunlight for extended periods.- Hardiness Zones: This bamboo species is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Indocalamus Tessellatus is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by some common bamboo pests and diseases. Here are some to watch out for:- Spider mites: These tiny pests can suck the sap from the leaves and cause yellowing and browning of the foliage.- Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of the plant, causing stunted growth and yellowing of the foliage.- Anthracnose: Anthracnose is a fungal disease that can cause the leaves to turn brown and develop spots. It can be treated with fungicides.
Habitat
Indocalamus Tessellatus is native to China and can be found in the provinces of Sichuan, Hubei, and Yunnan. It grows in forests at elevations of up to 9,000 feet, and it prefers moist and shady locations.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Indocalamus Tessellatus an invasive species?
A: No, Indocalamus Tessellatus is not considered an invasive species, but it can spread if not contained properly.
Q: How fast does Indocalamus Tessellatus grow?
A: Indocalamus Tessellatus grows relatively slowly, and it can take several years to reach its full height.
Q: Can Indocalamus Tessellatus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Indocalamus Tessellatus can be grown in containers, but it requires a large container and regular watering.
Q: Can Indocalamus Tessellatus be used as a privacy screen?
A: Yes, Indocalamus Tessellatus can be used as a privacy screen due to its dense foliage and height.
Related Plants
– Indocalamus latifolius- Indocalamus decorus- Indocalamus longiauritus- Indocalamus barbatus
References
– “Indocalamus Tessellatus” by Bamboo Garden Nursery. https://bamboogarden.com/Indocalamus-tessellatus.htm- “Indocalamus” by Plants of the World Online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77113781-1- “Indocalamus Tessellatus: Square Bamboo” by Bamboo Sourcery. https://www.bamboosourcery.com/bamboo-plant-care/indocalamus-tessellatus-square-bamboo/
