Contents
Description
Indigofera Fulcrata is a flowering plant that belongs to the family of Fabaceae. It is native to South Africa and is commonly known as the River Indigo. The plant produces beautiful pink flowers that bloom in summer, and it can grow up to 1-1.5 meters tall. It is a deciduous shrub with a woody base and has pinnate green leaves that have small leaflets.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Indigofera |
Appearance
Indigofera Fulcrata has a woody base and can grow up to 1-1.5 meters tall. The plant produces pinnate green leaves that have small leaflets. It produces beautiful pink flowers that bloom in summer and have a sweet fragrance. The flowers are in elongated clusters and can reach up to 8-10 cm long. The fruit produced by the plant is a flat pod that is 2-3 cm long and contains small seeds.
Care Guide
Indigofera Fulcrata requires a well-draining soil and should be watered regularly. It thrives in full sunlight and can tolerate partial shade. The plant is hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as -5°C. It needs to be fertilized during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The plant can grow in hardiness zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Indigofera Fulcrata is susceptible to various pests and diseases. Common pests include spider mites, scale insects, and whiteflies. They can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also susceptible to root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering. Powdery mildew can also be a problem, which can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Indigofera Fulcrata is native to South Africa and is commonly found in wetland areas and along riverbanks. It can also be found in open grassy areas and disturbed sites.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the blooming season of Indigofera Fulcrata?
A: The blooming season of Indigofera Fulcrata is in summer.
Q: What type of soil does Indigofera Fulcrata require?
A: Indigofera Fulcrata requires a well-draining soil.
Q: How tall can Indigofera Fulcrata grow?
A: Indigofera Fulcrata can grow up to 1-1.5 meters tall.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Indigofera Fulcrata?
A: Indigofera Fulcrata can grow in hardiness zones 8-11.
Related Plants
- Indigofera Heterantha
- Indigofera Tinctoria
- Indigofera Suffruticosa
References
- “Indigofera fulcrata.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed August 24, 2021. https://www.plantzafrica.com/plantij/indigfulcrat.htm.
- “Indigofera fulcrata.” SANBI Red List of South African Plants. Accessed August 24, 2021. http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=643-9.
- “Indigofera fulcrata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 24, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c891.
