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Description
Impatiens Balsamina, commonly known as Garden Balsam, is an annual flowering plant that belongs to the Balsaminaceae family. It is native to South Asia but has been introduced to various parts of the world. The plant can grow up to 2 feet in height and has a spread of up to 1 foot. It blooms in various colors such as pink, red, purple, and white. The flowers are double and have a distinct shape that looks like a rose. Impatiens Balsamina is easy to grow and maintain, making it a popular choice for gardeners.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Balsaminaceae |
| Genus | Impatiens |
Appearance
The leaves of Impatiens Balsamina are simple, alternate, and have a toothed margin. They are ovate to elliptical in shape and have a dark green color. The flowers are the main attraction of the plant and have a double layer of petals. They bloom in clusters and have a rose-like shape. The plant can grow up to 2 feet in height and has a spread of up to 1 foot. Impatiens Balsamina blooms from late spring to early fall.
Care Guide
Impatiens Balsamina is easy to grow and maintain. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Impatiens Balsamina prefers well-drained soil.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: Impatiens Balsamina prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun but not hot afternoon sun.
- Hardiness Zones: Impatiens Balsamina can grow in USDA zones 10-11. It is sensitive to frost and cannot tolerate temperatures below 50°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
The most common pests that affect Impatiens Balsamina are aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The most common diseases that affect Impatiens Balsamina are downy mildew and powdery mildew. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Impatiens Balsamina is native to South Asia but has been introduced to various parts of the world. It prefers a warm and humid climate and can grow in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant can be found in gardens, parks, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Impatiens Balsamina grow in full sun?
A: No, Impatiens Balsamina prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun but not hot afternoon sun.
Q: How often should I fertilize Impatiens Balsamina?
A: You should fertilize Impatiens Balsamina every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Impatiens Balsamina?
A: Impatiens Balsamina prefers a warm and humid climate and cannot tolerate temperatures below 50°F.
Q: How do I prevent downy mildew and powdery mildew?
A: You can prevent downy mildew and powdery mildew by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Related Plants
- Impatiens Walleriana
- Impatiens Hawkeri
- Impatiens Noli-tangere
References
- “Impatiens balsamina.” Missouri Botanical Garden. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b820.
- “Garden Balsam.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp020.
- “Impatiens balsamina.” Plant Village. www.plantvillage.org/en/topics/impatiens-balsamina/infos/diseases_and_pests_description_uses_propagation.
