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Description
Ilex Coriacea, also known as the large-leaved holly, is an evergreen shrub native to the southeastern United States. This plant can grow up to 30 feet tall and 15 feet wide, making it a perfect choice for hedges or screens. The leaves of Ilex Coriacea are large, glossy, and dark green, with a leathery texture that can withstand harsh weather conditions. The plant produces small white flowers in late spring, followed by red berries in the fall that attract birds and other wildlife.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Aquifoliales |
| Family | Aquifoliaceae |
| Genus | Ilex |
Appearance
Ilex Coriacea has large, glossy, dark green leaves that are about 4-8 inches long and 2-4 inches wide. The leaves have a leathery texture and are evergreen, meaning they stay on the plant year-round. The plant produces small white flowers in late spring, which are followed by red berries in the fall. These berries are about 1/4 inch in diameter and are attractive to birds and other wildlife.
Care Guide
Water
Ilex Coriacea prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter when the plant is dormant.
Fertilization
Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring, before new growth appears. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.
Soil
Ilex Coriacea prefers acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is alkaline, amend it with peat moss or other organic matter to lower the pH.
Sunlight
Ilex Coriacea prefers partial shade to full sun. In areas with hot summers, provide some shade during the hottest part of the day.
Hardiness Zones
Ilex Coriacea is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ilex Coriacea is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to leaf spot and root rot in poorly drained soil. To prevent these issues, make sure the plant is planted in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Ilex Coriacea is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows in coastal areas and along riverbanks. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate salt spray and other harsh conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How tall does Ilex Coriacea grow?
A: Ilex Coriacea can grow up to 30 feet tall and 15 feet wide.
Q: Are the berries of Ilex Coriacea edible?
A: No, the berries of Ilex Coriacea are not edible and can be toxic if ingested.
Q: Can Ilex Coriacea be grown in containers?
A: While Ilex Coriacea can be grown in containers, it is not recommended, as the plant can grow quite large and requires a lot of space.
Q: Does Ilex Coriacea attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the red berries of Ilex Coriacea are attractive to birds and other wildlife.
Related Plants
- Ilex Aquifolium
- Ilex Crenata
- Ilex Opaca
- Ilex Vomitoria
References
- “Ilex Coriacea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 16, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278695.
- “Large-leaved Holly.” North Carolina State University Extension. Accessed August 16, 2021. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-coriacea/.
- “Ilex Coriacea.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed August 16, 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/FP/FP55900.pdf.
