Contents
Description
Ilex Aquifolium Ferox is a species of holly plant that belongs to the Aquifoliaceae family. It is also known as the Hedgehog Holly, due to its spiny leaves. This plant is native to western and central Europe and is commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall. The Hedgehog Holly is known for its bright red berries, which are produced by the female plants in autumn and winter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Aquifoliales |
| Family | Aquifoliaceae |
| Genus | Ilex |
Appearance
The Hedgehog Holly has spiny, glossy leaves that are dark green in color. The leaves are oblong and can grow up to 7.5 cm long and 4 cm wide. The plant also produces small, white flowers in late spring to early summer. The flowers are followed by bright red berries that are about 1 cm in diameter. The berries persist on the plant throughout autumn and winter.
Care Guide
The Hedgehog Holly requires well-drained soil and regular watering, especially during dry periods. It prefers partial shade to full sun and is hardy in USDA zones 6-9. It benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer in the spring. The plant can be pruned in late winter to early spring to maintain its shape and size.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Hedgehog Holly is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to leaf spot, powdery mildew, and holly leaf miner. These issues can be treated with fungicides or insecticides as needed.
Habitat
The Hedgehog Holly is native to western and central Europe and is commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Hedgehog Holly be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as it is provided with well-drained soil and regular watering.
Q: Are the berries of the Hedgehog Holly edible?
A: No, the berries are toxic if ingested.
Q: Does the Hedgehog Holly require pruning?
A: The plant can be pruned in late winter to early spring to maintain its shape and size.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Hedgehog Holly?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Related Plants
- Ilex aquifolium
- Ilex crenata
- Ilex glabra
- Ilex opaca
References
- “Ilex aquifolium.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c313.
- “Ilex aquifolium ‘Ferox Argentea’.” RHS, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/277371/Ilex-aquifolium-Ferox-Argentea/Details.
- “Holly, Hedgehog.” Plant Finder, www.plantfinder.co.uk/ilex-aquifolium-ferox-hedgehog-holly-1321.aspx.
