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Description
Hypodiscus Procurrens, also known as the Squirrel’s Foot Fern, is a small fern species that belongs to the Polypodiaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The plant is named after its unique fronds that resemble a squirrel’s foot, with dark green, glossy, and leathery leaves that are divided into finger-like segments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Hypodiscus |
Appearance
The Squirrel’s Foot Fern can grow up to 1 foot tall and 2 feet wide, with a spreading habit that makes it an excellent choice for hanging baskets or as a ground cover. Its fronds are about 3-6 inches long and have a unique shape that resembles a squirrel’s foot. The leaves are glossy and leathery, with a dark green color that can add a touch of elegance to any indoor or outdoor space.
Care Guide
Water: The Squirrel’s Foot Fern prefers moist soil, but it should not be overwatered. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilization: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and sand is recommended.
Sunlight: The Squirrel’s Foot Fern prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Squirrel’s Foot Fern is relatively pest-free, but it can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as root rot, which can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and using well-draining soil.
Habitat
The Squirrel’s Foot Fern is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It grows in tropical rainforests and can be found growing on trees or rocks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Squirrel’s Foot Fern be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect light and is kept in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I water the Squirrel’s Foot Fern?
A: Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Do not overwater as this can lead to root rot.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for the Squirrel’s Foot Fern?
A: The plant prefers temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C).
Q: Can the Squirrel’s Foot Fern be propagated?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated by division or spores.
Related Plants
- Hypodiscus Aristatus
- Hypodiscus Dissectus
- Hypodiscus Orbicularis
References
- “Hypodiscus Procurrens.” The Plant List. Accessed August 11, 2021. https://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-26601195.
- “Hypodiscus Procurrens.” World Ferns. Accessed August 11, 2021. https://worldferns.wordpress.com/2010/02/03/hypodiscus-procurrens/.
- “Squirrel’s Foot Fern.” The Old Farmer’s Almanac. Accessed August 11, 2021. https://www.almanac.com/plant/squirrels-foot-fern.
