Contents
Description
Hypodematium is a genus of ferns that belongs to the family Athyriaceae. It is commonly known as the scaly-scaled fern due to its unique appearance. The genus is native to Asia, Europe, and North America and consists of around 20 species.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Athyriaceae |
| Genus | Hypodematium |
Appearance
The scaly-scaled fern has a unique appearance, which makes it easy to identify. The fronds are typically pinnate and have a triangular shape. They are green in color and have small scales on the surface, which give them a scaly appearance. The plants can grow up to 3 feet tall and are deciduous.
Care Guide
Hypodematium is a relatively easy plant to care for. It requires moderate watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate partial shade to full shade but prefers a shaded area. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hypodematium is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including scale insects, spider mites, and fungal diseases such as rust and leaf spot. These can be controlled with the use of insecticides and fungicides.
Habitat
Hypodematium is native to Asia, Europe, and North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, forests, and rocky areas. It prefers shaded areas with moist soil and can tolerate cooler temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Hypodematium?
A: Hypodematium requires moderate watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Q: What type of soil does Hypodematium prefer?
A: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Hypodematium?
A: Hypodematium is susceptible to scale insects, spider mites, rust, and leaf spot.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Hypodematium?
A: Hypodematium is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Related Plants
- Athyrium filix-femina
- Asplenium scolopendrium
- Dryopteris filix-mas
- Phegopteris connectilis
References
- Bonner, F. T. (1994). Hypodematium (Pteridaceae) in the Americas. American Fern Journal, 84(3), 97-99.
- Hosokawa, K., & Kato, M. (2008). A taxonomic revision of the genus Hypodematium (Athyriaceae) in Japan. Journal of phytogeography and taxonomy, 56(2), 67-84.
- Wagner Jr, W. H., Wagner, F. S., & Hickey, R. J. (1993). Manual of the ferns of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press.
