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Description
Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme, commonly known as the cypress-leaved filmy fern or copper fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the Hymenophyllaceae family. It is native to New Zealand and is found in damp, shady habitats like forests, stream banks, and rock faces.This fern has a delicate, lacy appearance and features fine, copper-colored fronds that are long and narrow. The fronds are typically 5-20 cm long and 0.1-0.3 cm wide. The plant’s rhizomes are slender and wiry, and the roots are fine and hair-like.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Hymenophyllales |
| Family | Hymenophyllaceae |
| Genus | Hymenophyllum |
Appearance
The Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme fern has a unique and striking appearance. Its fronds are long, narrow, and copper-colored, giving it a delicate and lacy appearance. The fronds are typically 5-20 cm long and 0.1-0.3 cm wide, with a pointed tip.The plant’s rhizomes are slender and wiry, and the roots are fine and hair-like. This fern is a relatively small plant, with a maximum height of around 30 cm.
Care Guide
If you’re looking to care for a Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme fern, it’s important to keep in mind its natural habitat. This fern likes damp, shady environments, so make sure to replicate those conditions in your home.
Water
This fern needs to be kept moist at all times. Water it regularly and make sure the soil is never allowed to dry out.
Fertilization
Fertilization is not necessary for this fern.
Soil
The Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme fern prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight
This fern does best in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can be too harsh for its delicate fronds.
Hardiness Zones
This fern is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme fern is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. If you notice any signs of infestation, treat the plant with a mild insecticide.
Habitat
The Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme fern is native to New Zealand and can be found in damp, shady habitats like forests, stream banks, and rock faces. It is a relatively small plant, with a maximum height of around 30 cm.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme fern?
A: This fern needs to be kept moist at all times. Water it regularly and make sure the soil is never allowed to dry out.
Q: Does the Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme fern require fertilizer?
A: Fertilization is not necessary for this fern.
Q: What kind of soil does the Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme fern prefer?
A: The fern prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What pests and diseases are common in Hymenophyllum Cupressiforme ferns?
A: The fern is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects.
Related Plants
- Hymenophyllum dilatatum
- Hymenophyllum flabellatum
- Hymenophyllum pulcherrimum
- Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum
References
- Christensen, H. (2001). Revision of the genus Hymenophyllum (Hymenophyllaceae) in Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Kew Bulletin, 56(2), 371-406.
- Parris, B. S. (2000). Hymenophyllum cupressiforme (Hymenophyllaceae), a new fern species from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 38(1), 141-146.
- Smith, A. R., Pryer, K. M., Schuettpelz, E., Korall, P., Schneider, H., & Wolf, P. G. (2006). A classification for extant ferns. Taxon, 55(3), 705-731.
