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Description
Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl, also known as the white hyacinth, is a bulbous perennial plant that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean region but is now widely cultivated in many parts of the world for its fragrant, showy flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Hyacinthus |
Appearance
The Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl plant grows up to 25cm tall and produces dense clusters of fragrant, bell-shaped flowers in early spring. The flowers are pure white and have a waxy, lustrous texture. The leaves are narrow and strap-shaped, with a glossy, dark green color. The plant’s bulbs are round and brown, with a papery outer layer that peels off easily.
Care Guide
Water: Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl requires regular watering during the growing season, but the soil should not be waterlogged. The soil should be kept moist, but not saturated.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in the early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to soft growth that is susceptible to disease.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0).
Sunlight: Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can lead to weak growth and poor flowering.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to bulb rot, gray mold, and botrytis. To prevent these conditions, avoid overwatering and ensure good air circulation around the plant. Aphids, snails, and slugs can also be a problem, but they can be controlled with insecticidal soap or other organic methods.
Habitat
Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl is native to rocky slopes and meadows in the eastern Mediterranean region, including Greece, Turkey, and Syria. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate dry conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How do I plant Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl?
A: Plant the bulbs in the fall, 4-6 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart, in well-draining soil. Water well after planting, and mulch around the bulbs to protect them from frost.
Q: When does Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl bloom?
A: The plant blooms in early spring, usually in March or April, depending on the climate.
Q: Can Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers, but make sure the containers are large enough to accommodate the bulbs and provide good drainage.
Q: Can Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl be forced to bloom indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be forced to bloom indoors by planting the bulbs in pots in the fall and keeping them in a cool, dark place for 10-12 weeks. Then, bring the pots into a warm, bright room to encourage flowering.
Related Plants
- Hyacinthus Orientalis Blue Jacket
- Hyacinthus Orientalis Pink Pearl
- Hyacinthus Orientalis Jan Bos
References
- “Hyacinthus Orientalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 24, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281914.
- “Hyacinthus Orientalis ‘White Pearl’.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed June 24, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/283/i-Hyacinthus-orientalis-i-White-Pearl/Details.
- “Hyacinthus Orientalis White Pearl.” The Spruce. Accessed June 24, 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/growing-hyacinths-1403111.
