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Description
Hyacinthus Orientalis Carnegie, commonly known as Carnegie hyacinth, is a perennial bulbous plant that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. This plant is native to the eastern Mediterranean region and is loved for its fragrant flowers that bloom in early spring. It is a popular ornamental plant that comes in a variety of colors including pink, white, blue, and purple.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Hyacinthus |
Appearance
Carnegie hyacinth has a single stem that grows up to 20 cm tall and bears a dense spike of fragrant flowers. The flowers of this plant are star-shaped and have six petals that are arranged in a tight cluster. The petals are usually white or pink, and the flowers have a yellow center. The leaves of this plant are strap-shaped and grow from the base of the stem. They are dark green and glossy, and can grow up to 20 cm long.
Care Guide
Carnegie hyacinth requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly, but the soil should not be waterlogged. Fertilizer should be applied in the spring to encourage healthy growth and flowering. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Carnegie hyacinth is susceptible to bulb rot, which is caused by overwatering or poor drainage. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as gray mold and leaf spot. Common pests that affect this plant include aphids, spider mites, and bulb mites.
Habitat
Carnegie hyacinth is native to the eastern Mediterranean region, where it grows in rocky hillsides and open woodlands. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate mild drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Carnegie hyacinth?
A: Carnegie hyacinth should be watered regularly, but the soil should not be waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: Can I grow Carnegie hyacinth in a container?
A: Yes, Carnegie hyacinth can be grown in a container as long as the soil is well-draining and the container has drainage holes.
Q: When is the best time to plant Carnegie hyacinth bulbs?
A: Carnegie hyacinth bulbs should be planted in the fall, about 6-8 weeks before the first frost.
Q: How do I propagate Carnegie hyacinth?
A: Carnegie hyacinth can be propagated by dividing the bulbs in the fall, after the foliage has died back.
Related Plants
- Hyacinthus orientalis
- Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Blue Jacket’
- Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Jan Bos’
- Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Pink Pearl’
- Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Woodstock’
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/hyacinth/growing-carnegie-hyacinths.htm
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/hyacinth/carnegie-hyacinth-care.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/hyacinthus-orientalis-carnegie-carnegie-hyacinth
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9445/hyacinthus-orientalis-carnegie/details
