Hunzikeria

Description

Hunzikeria is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Gesneriaceae. This genus comprises only two species, Hunzikeria aurantiaca and Hunzikeria avilensis, both of which are native to South America. These plants are known for their strikingly beautiful flowers, which come in shades of orange, red, and yellow. Hunzikeria plants are commonly grown as ornamental plants in gardens and as houseplants.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Hunzikeria plants are small, herbaceous perennials that grow up to 30 cm tall. They have oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color and about 5 cm long. The flowers of Hunzikeria plants are trumpet-shaped and come in clusters. They have five petals that are fused together at the base, forming a tube. The petals are usually orange, red, or yellow, with darker markings on the throat. The flowers bloom in the summer and fall.

Care Guide

Water

Hunzikeria plants require regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged. Watering should be reduced in the winter.

Fertilization

Hunzikeria plants should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to weak growth and fewer flowers.

Soil

Hunzikeria plants prefer well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH of 6.0-7.0 is optimal for these plants.

Sunlight

Hunzikeria plants prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can damage the leaves and flowers.

Hardiness Zones

Hunzikeria plants are hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Hunzikeria plants are susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Hunzikeria plants can also be affected by fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and root rot. Proper watering and good air circulation can help prevent these diseases.

Habitat

Hunzikeria plants are native to South America, specifically Argentina and Bolivia. They grow in the understory of forests and in rocky areas.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Hunzikeria plants be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Hunzikeria plants can be grown indoors as long as they receive bright, indirect light and are kept in well-draining soil.

Q: How often should Hunzikeria plants be fertilized?

A: Hunzikeria plants should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Q: Are Hunzikeria plants hardy?

A: Hunzikeria plants are hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Q: What is the optimal soil pH for Hunzikeria plants?

A: The optimal soil pH for Hunzikeria plants is 6.0-7.0.

Related Plants

• Gloxinia
• Achimenes
• Columnea
• Sinningia

References

• “Hunzikeria.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Gesneriaceae/Hunzikeria/.
• “Hunzikeria aurantiaca.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k820.
• “Hunzikeria avilensis.” Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, plants.jstor.org/compilation/hunzikeria.avilensis.