Contents
Description
Hordeum Brachyantherum, commonly known as meadow barley, is a type of grass that is native to the western United States. It belongs to the Poaceae family and is a perennial plant that grows up to 3 feet tall. The grass has long, flat leaves that are typically green or grayish-green in color. The leaves can grow up to 10 inches long and are usually about 1/2 inch wide. The grass has a dense, clumping growth habit and produces seed heads in the spring and summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Cyperales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Hordeum |
Appearance
Meadow barley has a dense, clumping growth habit and can grow up to 3 feet tall. The leaves are long and flat, and are typically green or grayish-green in color. They can grow up to 10 inches long and are usually about 1/2 inch wide. The grass produces seed heads in the spring and summer, which can be up to 10 inches long and contain many small, yellowish-brown seeds. The seed heads are typically held upright on the stem and have a slightly curved shape.
Care Guide
Meadow barley is a hardy plant that is relatively easy to care for. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but can tolerate some shade. The plant is also drought-tolerant and can survive in areas with low water availability. However, it will benefit from regular watering during dry spells. Fertilizer is not typically necessary, but can be applied in the spring if desired. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Meadow barley is generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to rust and leaf spot. These diseases can be controlled by removing infected plant material and applying fungicides if necessary. The grass is also sometimes grazed by livestock, which can cause damage to the plant if overgrazing occurs.
Habitat
Meadow barley is native to the western United States and is commonly found in meadows, prairies, and open forests. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. The plant is well-adapted to fire-prone areas and can quickly recolonize burned areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is meadow barley a good plant for erosion control?
A: Yes, meadow barley is a good plant for erosion control due to its dense growth habit and deep root system.
Q: Can meadow barley be used as a forage crop?
A: Yes, meadow barley can be used as a forage crop for livestock. However, it should be grazed carefully to avoid overgrazing.
Q: How often should meadow barley be watered?
A: Meadow barley is drought-tolerant and can survive in areas with low water availability. However, it will benefit from regular watering during dry spells.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for meadow barley?
A: Meadow barley is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Related Plants
- Hordeum Jubatum
- Hordeum Vulgare
- Hordeum Bulbosum
References
- “Hordeum Brachyantherum.” USDA Plants Database, plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HOBR.
- “Meadow Barley.” Montana Field Guide, fieldguide.mt.gov/species/155983.
- “Hordeum Brachyantherum.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center – The University of Texas at Austin, wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HOBR.
