Hippocrepis

Description

Hippocrepis is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The genus name Hippocrepis is derived from the Greek words “hippo” meaning horse, and “krepis” meaning shoe, referring to the shape of the fruit resembling a horseshoe. Hippocrepis species are perennial herbs or small shrubs that grow up to 50 cm tall. They have pinnately compound leaves and yellow or orange flowers that bloom in the summer.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Tracheophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Fabales
Family	Fabaceae
Genus	Hippocrepis

Appearance

Hippocrepis species have pinnately compound leaves with 5-15 leaflets that are oval or lance-shaped. The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem. The flowers are yellow or orange, pea-shaped, and arranged in racemes. The fruit is a horseshoe-shaped pod that contains several seeds. The plants grow up to 50 cm tall and have a bushy appearance.

Care Guide

Hippocrepis plants are easy to care for and can be grown in most gardens. They prefer well-draining soil and full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Water the plants regularly, especially during dry periods. Fertilize the plants once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Hippocrepis plants are hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Hippocrepis plants are generally disease and pest-free. However, they can be affected by some common pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and root rot. Aphids and spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can be prevented by ensuring the soil is well-draining and not waterlogged.

Habitat

Hippocrepis species are native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia. They grow in a variety of habitats, including meadows, pastures, and rocky slopes. They prefer well-draining soils and full sun but can tolerate partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Hippocrepis plants be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Hippocrepis plants can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant and has good drainage.

Q: Are Hippocrepis plants invasive?

A: No, Hippocrepis plants are not considered invasive and are safe to grow in most gardens.

Q: How often should Hippocrepis plants be watered?

A: Hippocrepis plants should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.

Q: Do Hippocrepis plants attract pollinators?

A: Yes, Hippocrepis plants attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies with their bright yellow or orange flowers.

Related Plants

• Lupinus
• Trifolium
• Medicago
• Cytisus
• Genista

References

• “Hippocrepis.” Flora of North America.
• “Hippocrepis.” Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• “Hippocrepis.” The Plant List.