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Description
Hieracium Maculatum Subsp. Pollichiae, also known as Spotted Hawkweed, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 60cm tall and has a basal rosette of leaves at its base. Its stems are hairy and produce yellow and orange flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Hieracium |
Appearance
Spotted Hawkweed has a basal rosette of leaves that are oval-shaped and have a slightly hairy texture. Its stems are hairy and produce yellow and orange flowers that bloom in the summer months. The flowers have a diameter of 2cm and are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem. Its leaves and stems contain a milky sap.
Care Guide
Spotted Hawkweed prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. It can grow in a wide range of soil pH levels, but prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil. It requires regular watering during the growing season and should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every two to three weeks. It is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Spotted Hawkweed is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and leafhoppers. It can also be affected by fungal infections such as powdery mildew and rust.
Habitat
Spotted Hawkweed is native to Europe and has been introduced to North America. It can be found in meadows, pastures, and disturbed areas such as roadsides and abandoned fields.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Spotted Hawkweed toxic to pets?
A: Spotted Hawkweed is not known to be toxic to pets.
Q: Can Spotted Hawkweed be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Spotted Hawkweed can be grown in containers as long as it has adequate drainage and receives full sun exposure.
Q: How often should Spotted Hawkweed be watered?
A: Spotted Hawkweed should be watered regularly during the growing season, but be careful not to overwater as it can lead to root rot.
Q: Can Spotted Hawkweed be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Spotted Hawkweed can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Hieracium aurantiacum
- Hieracium pilosella
- Hieracium sabaudum
- Hieracium umbellatum
References
- “Hieracium maculatum subsp. pollichiae.” USDA Plants Database.
- “Spotted Hawkweed.” Montana Field Guide.
- “Hieracium maculatum subsp. pollichiae (Zahn) Greuter & Burdet.” Flora of North America.
