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Description
Hibiscus Ovalifolius, also known as the swamp hibiscus, is a tropical perennial plant native to South America. It belongs to the family Malvaceae and is a popular ornamental plant due to its beautiful flowers. The plant can grow up to 5 feet tall and has a spread of 3 feet. It blooms from summer to fall, producing large, showy flowers that range in color from pink to purple.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Hibiscus |
Appearance
The Hibiscus Ovalifolius has oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color and have a glossy texture. The flowers are large and showy, measuring up to 5 inches in diameter. They have five petals that are often ruffled and come in shades of pink, red, and purple. The plant has a thick stem that is covered in small thorns.
Care Guide
To care for Hibiscus Ovalifolius, it is important to provide it with enough water, fertilizer, and sunlight. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and should be watered regularly, especially during the summer months. Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The plant should be placed in a sunny location, with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Hibiscus Ovalifolius is susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to diseases such as leaf spot, which can be prevented by keeping the plant dry and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The Hibiscus Ovalifolius is native to South America and is found in wetlands, swamps, and along riverbanks. It grows best in humid, tropical climates and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Hibiscus Ovalifolius be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as it is provided with enough water and sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Hibiscus Ovalifolius?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the best time to transplant Hibiscus Ovalifolius?
A: The best time to transplant the plant is in the spring, after the last frost has passed.
Q: How often should I water my Hibiscus Ovalifolius?
A: Water the plant regularly, especially during the summer months, and make sure the soil is moist but well-drained.
Related Plants
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
- Hibiscus syriacus
- Hibiscus sabdariffa
- Hibiscus moscheutos
References
- The Old Farmer’s Almanac: Hibiscus
- Gardening Know How: Hibiscus Care
- North Carolina State University: Hibiscus Ovalifolius
