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Description
Hibiscus Mutabilis, also known as Confederate Rose, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Hibiscus family. This plant is native to China and has been cultivated for its stunning flowers, which change color throughout the day. The flowers bloom in late summer and fall and can reach up to 6 inches in diameter. The petals start out white or pink in the morning and turn deep pink or red by the evening.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Hibiscus |
Appearance
Hibiscus Mutabilis can grow up to 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide. The leaves are dark green and have a heart-shaped appearance. The flowers are the main attraction of this plant, with their stunning color-changing ability. The petals are soft and delicate, and the center of the flower is filled with yellow stamens. The plant produces fruit in the form of a capsule, which contains seeds that can be used for propagation.
Care Guide
Water
Hibiscus Mutabilis prefers moist soil, but it should not be waterlogged. Water the plant deeply once a week, or more often in hot and dry weather.
Fertilization
Fertilize Hibiscus Mutabilis with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and summer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for the correct dosage.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If the soil is heavy, add compost or sand to improve drainage.
Sunlight
Hibiscus Mutabilis prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but the plant may not produce as many flowers.
Hardiness Zones
This plant is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hibiscus Mutabilis is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also susceptible to root rot, which can be caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. To prevent root rot, make sure the soil is well-draining and allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering.
Habitat
Hibiscus Mutabilis is native to China but has been cultivated in many other countries, including the United States. It grows well in warm, humid climates and prefers well-draining soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Hibiscus Mutabilis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers, but it will need a large pot to accommodate its size. Make sure the pot has drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix.
Q: How often should I prune my Hibiscus Mutabilis?
A: Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as desired.
Q: Can I propagate Hibiscus Mutabilis from cuttings?
A: Yes, this plant can be propagated from softwood cuttings taken in the spring or early summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a warm, bright location.
Q: Does Hibiscus Mutabilis attract bees and butterflies?
A: Yes, this plant is attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Related Plants
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
- Hibiscus syriacus
- Hibiscus sabdariffa
References
- “Hibiscus mutabilis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b722. Accessed 5 May 2021.
- “Hibiscus mutabilis.” University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mg321. Accessed 5 May 2021.
- “Confederate Rose (Hibiscus Mutabilis).” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/confederate-rose/confederate-rose-hibiscus-mutabilis.htm. Accessed 5 May 2021.
