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Description
Hibiscus Aethiopicus, also known as the African Hibiscus, is a tropical plant native to Africa. It belongs to the family of Malvaceae, which includes over 200 species of hibiscus. The plant is a small to medium-sized shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height. It has large, showy, deep-red flowers with a dark center that bloom in the summer months. The plant is known for its ornamental value and is often used for landscaping, hedges, and container gardening.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Hibiscus |
Appearance
The Hibiscus Aethiopicus has a woody stem with green, glossy leaves that are 5-10 cm long and 3-5 cm wide. The flowers are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, and have five petals that form a funnel shape. The petals are deep red and have a dark center. The plant blooms in the summer months and can continue to bloom throughout the year under the right conditions. The fruit of the plant is a capsule that contains seeds.
Care Guide
Water: The Hibiscus Aethiopicus prefers moist soil, but it should not be waterlogged. Water the plant thoroughly once a week, and more often during hot, dry weather.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Stop fertilizing during the winter months.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Add compost or organic matter to the soil before planting to improve its quality.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may not bloom as well.
Hardiness Zones: The Hibiscus Aethiopicus is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Hibiscus Aethiopicus is susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. It can also be affected by diseases such as root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. To prevent these issues, keep the plant healthy and well-watered, and remove any infected or damaged leaves promptly.
Habitat
The Hibiscus Aethiopicus is native to Africa, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and forests. It prefers warm temperatures and high humidity.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Hibiscus Aethiopicus?
A: Water the plant thoroughly once a week, and more often during hot, dry weather.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Hibiscus Aethiopicus?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect the Hibiscus Aethiopicus?
A: The plant is susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies, and diseases such as root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew.
Q: Can I grow the Hibiscus Aethiopicus in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container. Use a well-draining potting mix and water regularly.
Related Plants
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
- Hibiscus syriacus
- Hibiscus cannabinus
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/hibiscus/growing-hibiscus-indoors.htm
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/hibiscus/hibiscus-care.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibiscus
