Hernandia

Description

Hernandia is a genus of flowering plants comprising of around 15 species. These tropical trees are native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Hernandia species are known for their large, glossy leaves and beautiful, fragrant flowers. The most commonly known species is Hernandia nymphaeifolia, which is used in traditional medicine for various ailments.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Hernandia species are medium to large-sized evergreen trees that can grow up to 30 meters tall. They have large, shiny leaves that are oval-shaped and can grow up to 30 cm in length. The leaves are arranged alternately on the branches. The flowers of Hernandia are small and fragrant, with white or yellow petals. The fruit of Hernandia is a woody capsule that splits open to reveal a single seed.

Care Guide

Water

Hernandia trees prefer moist, well-draining soil. Water the tree regularly, but do not overwater as it can lead to root rot.

Fertilization

Fertilize Hernandia trees with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant season.

Soil

Hernandia trees prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.

Sunlight

Hernandia trees prefer partial shade to full sun. However, they can tolerate full shade in certain conditions.

Hardiness Zones

Hernandia trees are hardy in USDA zones 10-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Hernandia trees are generally free from pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.

Habitat

Hernandia trees are native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. They grow best in tropical and subtropical regions.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Hernandia trees grow in full shade?

A: Yes, Hernandia trees can tolerate full shade in certain conditions.

Q: How often should I water my Hernandia tree?

A: Water your Hernandia tree regularly, but do not overwater as it can lead to root rot.

Q: What is the hardiness zone for Hernandia trees?

A: Hernandia trees are hardy in USDA zones 10-11.

Q: What is the most commonly known Hernandia species?

A: The most commonly known Hernandia species is Hernandia nymphaeifolia.

Related Plants

• Litsea
• Cryptocarya
• Cinnamomum
• Persea

References

• “Hernandia.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 10 August 2021. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=24940
• “Hernandia.” Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 10 August 2021. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006898-2