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Description
Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta, also known as Sharp-Lobed Hepatica, is a beautiful perennial plant that belongs to the buttercup family. It is native to the deciduous woodlands of Europe, Asia, and North America. This plant is known for its delicate appearance and early blooming in late winter or early spring. The Hepatica genus has around 12 species, and Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta is one of the most adored species because of its unique characteristics.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Hepatica |
| Species | Hepatica Nobilis |
| Variety | Acuta |
Appearance
Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta is a small plant that usually grows up to 8 inches in height and 12 inches in width. It has a basal rosette of leaves that are leathery, evergreen, and lobed. The lobes are sharp and pointed, and the leaves have a glossy texture. The flowers of this plant are usually blue, violet, or pink, and they have a diameter of around 1 inch. They have six to twelve petals and sepals that look like petals. The flowers bloom in early spring, and they are pollinated by bees and butterflies.
Care Guide
Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta is a low-maintenance plant that requires some care to thrive. Here are some tips for taking care of this plant:
- Water: This plant prefers moist soil but does not tolerate standing water. Water it regularly, especially during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.
- Fertilization: Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta does not require fertilization, but you can add a slow-release fertilizer in early spring to boost its growth.
- Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It thrives in slightly acidic to neutral soil.
- Sunlight: Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sun in the morning or late afternoon but needs protection from the hot midday sun.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta is generally disease-free and pest-resistant, but it can be susceptible to some problems. Here are some common pests and diseases that can affect this plant:
- Slugs and snails: These pests can chew holes in the leaves of the plant. Use slug baits or traps to control them.
- Mites and aphids: These pests can suck the sap from the leaves and flowers, causing them to wilt and turn yellow. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Root rot: This disease is caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. The plant’s roots become mushy and start to decay, leading to wilting and death. Improve drainage and reduce watering to prevent root rot.
Habitat
Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta is native to deciduous woodlands, rocky slopes, and meadows in Europe, Asia, and North America. It prefers moist and well-drained soil and partial to full shade. In the wild, this plant grows in association with other spring ephemerals such as bloodroot, trillium, and spring beauty.
Question and Answer
Q. How do I propagate Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta?
A. You can propagate this plant by division in early spring or fall. Dig up the clump and separate it into smaller sections with a sharp knife or spade. Replant the divisions in a new location, making sure to water them well.
Q. What is the meaning of the name Hepatica?
A. The name Hepatica comes from the Greek word “hepar,” which means liver. This name was given to the plant because its leaves were thought to resemble the shape of a human liver.
Q. Is Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta poisonous?
A. No, this plant is not toxic to humans or animals. However, it is not edible and should not be consumed.
Q. Can I grow Hepatica Nobilis Var. Acuta in a container?
A. Yes, you can grow this plant in a container as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its root system. Use a well-draining potting mix and water the plant regularly.
Related Plants
- Hepatica Americana
- Hepatica Transsilvanica
- Hepatica Acutiloba
- Hepatica Maxima
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Hepatica nobilis var. acuta. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=242650
- RHS. (2021). Hepatica nobilis var. acuta. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8536/Hepatica-nobilis-var-acuta/Details
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture. (n.d.). Hepatica nobilis var. acuta. Retrieved from https://www.uaex.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-database/perennials/hepatica-nobilis-var-acuta.aspx
