Contents
Description
Hemerocallis Bonanza, commonly known as Daylily, is an herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the family Hemerocallidaceae. This plant is native to East Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. It is a popular garden plant due to its vibrant blooms and easy-to-grow nature. Hemerocallis Bonanza has trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the summer months, and each bloom lasts for only a day, hence the name “daylily.” The flowers come in shades of orange and yellow and have a sweet fragrance that attracts bees and butterflies. The plant grows up to three feet tall and two feet wide, making it a perfect choice for borders or as a backdrop in a garden.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Hemerocallidaceae |
| Genus | Hemerocallis |
Appearance
Hemerocallis Bonanza has long, narrow, green leaves that grow in a clump from the base of the plant. The leaves are around 2 feet long and 1 inch wide. The stem of the plant is tall and slender, and it produces a cluster of flowers at the top. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and have six petals, which are around 4 inches in diameter. The petals are orange with a yellow throat and have a slightly ruffled edge. The plant blooms in mid-summer and continues to bloom for several weeks. The flowers attract bees and butterflies and have a sweet fragrance.
Care Guide
Hemerocallis Bonanza is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here is a care guide to help you grow healthy and vibrant daylilies:
- Water: Daylilies need regular watering, especially during the growing season. Water the plant deeply once a week, and make sure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Daylilies benefit from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer, following the instructions on the package.
- Soil: Daylilies prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5.
- Sunlight: Daylilies need full sun to bloom properly. Plant the daylilies in an area that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day.
- Hardiness Zones: Hemerocallis Bonanza is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9. It can tolerate both hot and cold temperatures.
Common Pests & Diseases
Daylilies are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they may occasionally be affected by the following:
- Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that suck the sap from the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and eventually die. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.
- Thrips: Thrips are small insects that feed on the flowers and leaves, causing them to have a silvery appearance. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control thrips.
- Crown Rot: Crown rot is a fungal disease that affects the base of the plant, causing it to rot and die. Remove the infected plant and improve soil drainage to prevent crown rot.
- Leaf Spot: Leaf spot is a fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves. Remove the infected leaves and improve air circulation to prevent leaf spot.
Habitat
Hemerocallis Bonanza is native to East Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. It grows in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodland edges, and along streams. In gardens, Hemerocallis Bonanza is often used as a border plant or a backdrop for other plants. It prefers full sun and well-draining soil.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I fertilize my Hemerocallis Bonanza?
A: You should fertilize your Hemerocallis Bonanza twice a year, in early spring and mid-summer. Use a balanced fertilizer and follow the instructions on the package.
Q: Can I grow Hemerocallis Bonanza in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow Hemerocallis Bonanza in a container. Make sure the container is at least 18 inches in diameter and has drainage holes. Use a well-draining soil mix and water the plant regularly.
Q: How do I propagate Hemerocallis Bonanza?
A: Hemerocallis Bonanza can be propagated by dividing the clumps in early spring or late summer. Dig up the clump and separate the individual plants, making sure each division has healthy roots. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil and water them thoroughly.
Q: How long do the flowers of Hemerocallis Bonanza last?
A: The flowers of Hemerocallis Bonanza last for only one day, but the plant produces multiple flowers throughout the summer. Deadhead the spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
Related Plants
- Hemerocallis ‘Stella de Oro’
- Hemerocallis ‘Happy Returns’
- Hemerocallis ‘Pardon Me’
- Hemerocallis ‘Hyperion’
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Hemerocallis ‘Bonanza’
- Gardenia: Hemerocallis Bonanza (Daylily)
- RHS: Hemerocallis ‘Bonanza’
