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Description
Hemerocallis All American Chief, commonly known as daylily, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Hemerocallis genus. It is native to Asia and is widely cultivated for its showy flowers that bloom in summer. The plant has a clumping habit and produces vibrant red flowers with a yellow throat. Each flower is around 5 inches in diameter and blooms for only one day, hence the name “daylily”. The plant has a long blooming period that lasts for several weeks and is a popular choice among gardeners for its low maintenance and beautiful flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
| Genus | Hemerocallis |
Appearance
Hemerocallis All American Chief has a clumping habit and grows up to 2-3 feet tall and wide. The plant produces long, strap-like leaves that are around 2 feet long and 1 inch wide. The leaves are dark green in color and have a smooth texture. The flowers are borne on tall, sturdy stems that rise above the foliage. Each stem produces several buds that open to reveal vibrant red flowers with a yellow throat. The flowers have a trumpet-like shape and are around 5 inches in diameter. The plant blooms in summer and has a long blooming period that lasts for several weeks.
Care Guide
Hemerocallis All American Chief is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overhead watering as it can lead to fungal diseases.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to lush foliage and fewer flowers.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained, fertile soil. Amend the soil with compost or organic matter before planting.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may produce fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hemerocallis All American Chief is relatively pest and disease-free but can be affected by the following:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck sap from the plant and cause distortion of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Crown rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. Avoid overwatering and improve drainage to prevent it.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. Remove affected leaves and use a fungicide to control it.
Habitat
Hemerocallis All American Chief is native to Asia and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including meadows, forests, and grasslands. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Hemerocallis All American Chief tolerate drought?
A: No, the plant prefers moist soil and may wilt if it is not watered regularly.
Q: How often should Hemerocallis All American Chief be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized in spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Hemerocallis All American Chief be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: How long do the flowers of Hemerocallis All American Chief last?
A: Each flower lasts for only one day, but the plant has a long blooming period that lasts for several weeks.
Related Plants
- Hemerocallis Stella de Oro
- Hemerocallis Happy Returns
- Hemerocallis Strawberry Candy
- Hemerocallis Pardon Me
References
- Dirr, M. A., & Heuser, C. W. (2006). The reference manual of woody plant propagation: from seed to tissue culture. Timber Press.
- Hemerocallis All American Chief. (n.d.). Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a836
- Hemerocallis All American Chief. (n.d.). National Gardening Association. https://garden.org/plants/view/4723/Daylily-Hemerocallis-All-American-Chief/
