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Description
Heliotropium Formosanum, commonly known as the Formosan heliotrope or Taiwan heliotrope, is a perennial plant species that belongs to the Boraginaceae family. It is native to Taiwan and can reach up to 1.5 meters in height. The plant is known for its sweet fragrance and is often used in perfumes and essential oils.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Heliotropium |
Appearance
The Formosan heliotrope has lance-shaped leaves that can grow up to 15 centimeters in length. The flowers are arranged in clusters that can grow up to 20 centimeters in length. The flowers are small and white, and they have a sweet fragrance that attracts bees and other pollinators.
Care Guide
The Formosan heliotrope requires moderate watering and fertilization. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Formosan heliotrope is susceptible to spider mites and whiteflies. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot.
Habitat
The Formosan heliotrope is native to Taiwan and can be found in open areas such as meadows, fields, and roadsides. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Formosan heliotrope a good plant for beginner gardeners?
A: Yes, the Formosan heliotrope is relatively easy to care for and can be a good plant for beginner gardeners.
Q: Can the Formosan heliotrope be grown indoors?
A: While the Formosan heliotrope prefers full sunlight, it can be grown indoors if provided with bright light.
Q: Is the Formosan heliotrope toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the Formosan heliotrope can be toxic to pets if ingested.
Q: How often should I fertilize the Formosan heliotrope?
A: The Formosan heliotrope should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Heliotropium arborescens
- Heliotropium angiospermum
- Heliotropium bacciferum
- Heliotropium curassavicum
References
- “Heliotropium formosanum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 9, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277892.
- “Heliotropium formosanum.” PlantNet. Accessed August 9, 2021. https://www.plantnet.org/database/ver2.0/www/chorologie/choro.php?langue=fr&module=fiche&action=fiche&num_nom=31911.
