Contents
Description
Hedychium Coccineum, commonly known as ginger lily, is a beautiful perennial plant that belongs to the ginger family. It is native to Asia, specifically India and Nepal, and is known for its large and showy flowers that bloom during the summer and fall months. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide, with a rhizomatous root system. The flowers are fragrant and range in color from bright red to orange-yellow.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Zingiberales |
| Family | Zingiberaceae |
| Genus | Hedychium |
Appearance
Hedychium Coccineum is a stunning plant with large, lance-shaped leaves that can grow up to 18 inches long and 6 inches wide. The flowers are arranged in a cone-shaped inflorescence and can grow up to 8 inches long. The plant has a tropical appearance and can add a touch of exotic beauty to any garden. The vibrant colors of the flowers make it a popular choice for cut flower arrangements.
Care Guide
Hedychium Coccineum is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require some attention. Here are some tips to help you care for your ginger lily:
Water: Ginger lilies require regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Hedychium Coccineum benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH level of 6-7 is ideal.
Sunlight: Ginger lilies prefer partial shade to full sun. In hotter climates, they may benefit from some afternoon shade.
Hardiness Zones: Hedychium Coccineum is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ginger lilies are relatively pest and disease free, but they can be susceptible to some issues. Here are some common pests and diseases to look out for:
Spider Mites: These pests can cause damage to the leaves and flowers of the plant. Regularly inspect your plant and use insecticidal soap to control an infestation.
Fungal Diseases: Ginger lilies can be susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. Ensure good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Hedychium Coccineum is native to the foothills of the Himalayas in India and Nepal. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun. The plant can be found growing in forests, meadows, and along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can ginger lilies be grown in containers?
A: Yes, ginger lilies can be grown in containers. Use a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and ensure good drainage.
Q: Do ginger lilies attract hummingbirds?
A: Yes, ginger lilies are known to attract hummingbirds with their bright and fragrant flowers.
Q: Can ginger lilies tolerate frost?
A: No, ginger lilies are not frost tolerant and should be protected during the winter months in colder climates.
Q: How often should ginger lilies be repotted?
A: Ginger lilies should be repotted every 2-3 years, or when the plant has outgrown its container.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Hedychium Coccineum:
- Hedychium Gardnerianum
- Hedychium Coronarium
- Hedychium Greenii
References
- “Hedychium Coccineum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 18 June 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k200>
- “Hedychium Coccineum.” Plant Delights Nursery. Accessed 18 June 2021. <https://www.plantdelights.com/products/hedychium-coccineum>
- “Hedychium Coccineum.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 18 June 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/24357/Hedychium-coccineum/Details>
