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Description
Hedera Colchica Dentata Variegata, commonly known as Variegated Persian Ivy, is a trailing, evergreen vine that belongs to the Araliaceae family. This plant is native to the Caucasus and Northern Iran and is known for its breathtaking variegated foliage. The leaves are large, leathery, and glossy, with a variegated pattern of creamy-white edges and dark green centers. This pattern becomes more pronounced as the plant matures.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Hedera |
Appearance
Variegated Persian Ivy is a large, fast-growing vine that can reach up to 50 feet in length. The leaves are heart-shaped, with a glossy texture and a variegated pattern of creamy-white edges and dark green centers. The plant produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in late summer and early fall, which are followed by black berries. The berries are toxic to humans and should not be ingested.
Care Guide
Water: Variegated Persian Ivy requires moderate watering. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Variegated Persian Ivy thrives in partial to full shade. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Variegated Persian Ivy is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal diseases such as leaf spot, which can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Variegated Persian Ivy is native to the Caucasus and Northern Iran, where it grows in forests and along streams. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in temperate regions around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Variegated Persian Ivy toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Symptoms of ingestion include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.Q: Can Variegated Persian Ivy be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect light and adequate humidity.Q: How often should Variegated Persian Ivy be pruned?
A: The plant can be pruned as needed to control its size and shape. Pruning is best done in early spring before new growth appears.Q: How fast does Variegated Persian Ivy grow?
A: The plant is a fast grower and can reach up to 50 feet in length if left unpruned.
Related Plants
- Hedera Helix
- Hedera Canariensis
- Hedera Nepalensis
References
- “Hedera colchica ‘Dentata Variegata’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 14 May 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=284901&isprofile=0&basic=Hedera%20colchica>.
- “Variegated Persian Ivy (Hedera colchica).” Gardenia. Accessed 14 May 2021. <https://www.gardenia.net/plant/hedera-colchica-dentata-variegata>.
- “Hedera colchica ‘Dentata Variegata’.” Plant Finder. Accessed 14 May 2021. <https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1770/variegated-persian-ivy/>.
