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Description
Hedera Canariensis, also known as the Canary Island Ivy, is a species of ivy that is native to the Canary Islands and North Africa. This hardy and versatile plant is a popular choice for gardeners and landscapers alike, thanks to its attractive foliage and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Hedera |
Appearance
Hedera Canariensis has large, glossy leaves that are typically a dark green or deep green color. The leaves are heart-shaped and have a slightly wrinkled texture. This plant is a climbing vine that can grow up to 50 feet in length, although it can also be grown as a ground cover or in a container. In the fall, Hedera Canariensis may produce small, greenish-white flowers that are followed by dark berries.
Care Guide
Hedera Canariensis is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to help you keep your Canary Island Ivy healthy and thriving:
- Water: This plant prefers consistently moist soil, so be sure to water it regularly. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: You can fertilize Hedera Canariensis once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer.
- Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Hedera Canariensis can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. However, it will do best in a spot that gets bright, indirect light.
- Hardiness Zones: Hedera Canariensis is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like many plants, Hedera Canariensis is susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common issues you may encounter:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing, stippling, and webbing on the leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Scale: These small, waxy pests can cause yellowing and stunted growth. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. To prevent this, be sure to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Habitat
Hedera Canariensis is native to the Canary Islands and North Africa, where it grows in a variety of habitats, from rocky cliffs to forests. This plant is well-suited to a range of growing conditions and can thrive in a variety of settings, from full sun to partial shade. It can be grown as a climbing vine, a ground cover, or in a container.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Hedera Canariensis poisonous?
A: Yes, like all members of the Hedera genus, Hedera Canariensis is toxic if ingested. Keep it away from pets and children.
Q: Can Hedera Canariensis grow indoors?
A: Yes, Hedera Canariensis can be grown indoors as a houseplant. It will do best in a bright, sunny spot.
Q: How can I propagate Hedera Canariensis?
A: You can propagate Hedera Canariensis by taking stem cuttings in the spring or summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in moist soil.
Q: Does Hedera Canariensis attract wildlife?
A: Yes, Hedera Canariensis is a popular food source for birds and other wildlife.
Related Plants
- Hedera helix (English Ivy)
- Hedera colchica (Persian Ivy)
- Hedera hibernica (Irish Ivy)
References
- “Hedera Canariensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed May 17, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a874
- “Hedera Canariensis.” The Spruce. Accessed May 17, 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/hedera-canariensis-growing-profile-5078368
- “Hedera Canariensis.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed May 17, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/7342/Hedera-canariensis/Details
