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Description
Hedera, commonly known as ivy, is a genus of 15-20 species of evergreen climbing or ground-creeping woody plants. Ivies are native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa and have been introduced to other parts of the world. They are often grown as ornamental plants for their attractive foliage, which can be green, yellow, white, or variegated. Hedera grows quickly and can climb up walls, trees, and other structures, but can also be used as a ground cover.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Hedera |
Appearance
The leaves of Hedera are typically lobed and range in size from small to large. They are glossy and have a waxy texture. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and grow in clusters. The fruit is a black or yellowish berry, which is poisonous if ingested. Hedera can grow up to 50 feet tall and spread up to 3 feet wide.
Care Guide
Hedera is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial to full shade. Water regularly, but do not overwater. Fertilize once a month during the growing season. Hedera is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hedera is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. It may also be affected by leaf spot, canker, and root rot. To prevent these issues, keep the plant well-watered and avoid over-fertilization. If pests or diseases are present, treat with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Hedera is commonly found in woodland areas, cliffs, and rocky outcrops. It can grow in a variety of soils and prefers a cool, moist environment.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Hedera a good plant for indoor use?
A: Yes, Hedera can be grown indoors in a bright, indirect light location.
Q: Can Hedera be grown as a ground cover?
A: Yes, Hedera can be grown as a ground cover and is often used for erosion control.
Q: Does Hedera attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Hedera flowers are a good source of nectar for bees and butterflies.
Q: Is Hedera invasive?
A: Yes, Hedera can be invasive in some areas and should be planted with caution.
Related Plants
- Hedera canariensis
- Hedera colchica
- Hedera helix ‘Goldheart’
- Hedera rhombea
References
- “Hedera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 Oct. 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org>.
- “Hedera.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 10 Oct. 2021. <http://www.rhs.org.uk>.
- “Hedera.” The Spruce. Accessed 10 Oct. 2021. <http://www.thespruce.com>.
