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Description
Harungana Madagascariensis, also known as the dragon’s blood tree, is a plant species that is native to Madagascar. It belongs to the family of Clusiaceae and is a perennial tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The tree is known for its sap that is red in color, hence its name dragon’s blood tree.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Angiosperms |
| Class: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Clusiaceae |
| Genus: | Harungana |
Appearance
The leaves of Harungana Madagascariensis are oval-shaped and can grow up to 15 centimeters long. The flowers are small and white, and they bloom during the summer months. The bark of the tree is rough and gray in color, and it can peel off in strips. The sap of the tree is red and is used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic and healing properties.
Care Guide
Harungana Madagascariensis is a low-maintenance tree that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to take care of this plant:
- Water: The tree should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: The tree does not require frequent fertilization, but you can add a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to encourage growth.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid planting the tree in soil that is too heavy or clayey.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Make sure the tree receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Harungana Madagascariensis is a hardy tree that is resistant to most pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues that you may encounter:
- Scale insects: These small insects can suck the sap from the leaves and branches of the tree, causing yellowing and wilting. You can remove them by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or using an organic insecticide.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves of the tree. You can prevent it by avoiding overhead watering and ensuring good air circulation around the tree.
Habitat
Harungana Madagascariensis is native to Madagascar and is commonly found in the tropical rainforest. The tree prefers warm and humid conditions and can grow in a variety of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Harungana Madagascariensis a flowering plant?
A: Yes, Harungana Madagascariensis produces small white flowers during the summer months.
Q: Can Harungana Madagascariensis be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Harungana Madagascariensis can be grown in a container as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the tree’s roots.
Q: Is Harungana Madagascariensis an invasive species?
A: No, Harungana Madagascariensis is not considered an invasive species.
Q: Can the sap of Harungana Madagascariensis be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, the sap of Harungana Madagascariensis is used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic and healing properties.
Related Plants
- Harungana asiatica
- Harungana madagascariensis
- Harungana montana
References
- “Harungana madagascariensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 May 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286957&isprofile=0&basic=harungana%20madagascariensis>.
- “Harungana madagascariensis.” Plantwise Knowledge Bank. Accessed 10 May 2021. <https://www.plantwise.org/knowledgebank/datasheet/31231>.
- “Harungana madagascariensis (Lam.) Poir.” GBIF. Accessed 10 May 2021. <https://www.gbif.org/species/3157242>.
