Contents
Description
Halenia Corniculata, also known as the Chinese hat plant, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to China and Korea. It belongs to the Gentianaceae family and is known for its attractive pink or white flowers that resemble a Chinese hat. This plant grows up to 12 inches tall and has a spread of 6-8 inches. It is an ideal plant for rock gardens, borders, and containers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Gentianaceae |
| Genus | Halenia |
Appearance
Halenia Corniculata has lance-shaped leaves that grow up to 4 inches long and 1 inch wide. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs on the stems and have a glossy green color. The flowers of this plant grow in clusters at the end of the stems and are trumpet-shaped with five petals that form a cone-shaped hat. The flowers bloom in late summer and early fall and can be white or pink in color. The plant has a compact and bushy growth habit.
Care Guide
Water
Halenia Corniculata prefers consistently moist soil, but it should not be waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season, and make sure the soil is well-drained.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Soil
This plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.
Sunlight
Halenia Corniculata prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate full sun but may require more frequent watering.
Hardiness Zones
This plant is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Halenia Corniculata is generally a healthy plant, but it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. It may also be affected by aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. To prevent pests and diseases, make sure the plant is grown in well-drained soil and is not overwatered. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat pest infestations.
Habitat
Halenia Corniculata is native to China and Korea and grows in rocky areas and on hillsides. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Halenia Corniculata poisonous?
A: No, Halenia Corniculata is not poisonous to humans or pets.
Q: How often should I fertilize Halenia Corniculata?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.
Q: Can I grow Halenia Corniculata indoors?
A: Yes, you can grow Halenia Corniculata in a container indoors as long as it receives enough sunlight and the soil is well-drained.
Q: How tall does Halenia Corniculata grow?
A: Halenia Corniculata grows up to 12 inches tall.
Related Plants
- Halenia elliptica
- Halenia pulchella
- Halenia yunnanensis
References
- “Halenia Corniculata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286331&isprofile=0
- “Halenia Corniculata (Chinese Hat).” Gardenia.net. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/halenia-corniculata
- “Chinese Hat Plant (Halenia Corniculata).” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/chinese-hat-plant-halenia-corniculata-1902886
