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Description
Hakea Carinata, commonly known as the Needlebush or Scarlet Hakea, is a species of flowering plant that is native to Australia. It is a member of the Proteaceae family, which also includes the banksias, grevilleas, and waratahs. The plant typically grows as a small tree or shrub, and it is well-known for its stunningly vibrant red flowers.
Taxonomic Information
Here is the taxonomic classification for Hakea Carinata:
Domain | Eukaryota |
---|---|
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Proteales |
Family | Proteaceae |
Genus | Hakea |
Species | Carinata |
Appearance
The Needlebush is a hardy and attractive plant with a unique appearance. Its leaves are long and narrow, and they have a sharp, needle-like shape. The plant’s flowers are its most distinctive feature, and they grow in clusters at the ends of its branches. The flowers themselves are bright red and have a cylindrical shape, with a long stamen protruding from the center.
Care Guide
Hakea Carinata is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it does require some care to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your Needlebush:
Water
Water your plant regularly during the growing season, but be careful not to overwater it. Hakea Carinata prefers well-drained soil, so make sure the soil is not waterlogged.
Fertilization
Use a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to provide your plant with the nutrients it needs to thrive. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Soil
The Needlebush prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. If your soil is too alkaline, you may need to add some sulfur to adjust the pH level.
Sunlight
Hakea Carinata prefers full sun to partial shade. If you live in a hot climate, be sure to provide your plant with some shade during the hottest part of the day.
Hardiness Zones
The Needlebush is hardy in USDA zones 9 through 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
While Hakea Carinata is generally a hardy plant, it can be susceptible to a few common pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common issues you may encounter:
Pests
- Scale insects
- Aphids
- Caterpillars
Diseases
- Root rot
- Leaf spot
- Anthracnose
Habitat
The Needlebush is native to Australia and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, from coastal regions to dry inland areas. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of growing conditions, from hot and dry to cool and moist.
Question and Answer
Here are some frequently asked questions about Hakea Carinata:
1. What is the best time to prune Hakea Carinata?
The best time to prune your plant is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
2. Can Hakea Carinata be grown in containers?
Yes, it can be grown in containers, but make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
3. How often should I fertilize my Hakea Carinata?
Use a slow-release fertilizer once a year, in early spring.
4. Is Hakea Carinata toxic to pets?
There is no evidence to suggest that Hakea Carinata is toxic to pets, but as with any plant, it is best to keep it out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Related Plants
Here are some other plants in the Hakea genus:
- Hakea laurina
- Hakea salicifolia
- Hakea petiolaris
- Hakea francisiana
References
- “Hakea carinata.” Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). https://anpsa.org.au/h-car.html
- “Hakea carinata.” Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/44e1c774-6e52-48f3-a82d-9e99e9c9f16d