Contents
Description
Haematoxylum Brasiletto, also known as the Red Heartwood Tree, is a species of tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central and South America and is commonly found in Mexico and Belize. The tree is known for its red heartwood, which has been used for various purposes such as dye, medicine, and timber. The tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a broad, spreading canopy.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Haematoxylum |
Appearance
The leaves of the Haematoxylum Brasiletto tree are deciduous and are composed of small leaflets that are typically oval-shaped. The tree produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The bark of the tree is rough and grayish-brown in color. The most notable feature of the tree is its red heartwood, which is highly valued for its color and durability. The heartwood is typically deep red in color and turns darker with age. The wood is dense and hard, making it difficult to work with but highly resistant to decay.
Care Guide
Haematoxylum Brasiletto trees are relatively easy to care for and can grow well in a variety of soil types. They prefer well-draining soil and should be watered regularly during the first few years of growth. Once established, the tree can tolerate drought conditions. Fertilization is not necessary but can be beneficial for promoting growth. The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy to USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Haematoxylum Brasiletto trees are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to leaf spot and root rot if grown in soil that is too moist. Insects such as spider mites and scale can also be a problem but can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Haematoxylum Brasiletto trees are native to Central and South America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including tropical forests and savannas. The tree is commonly found in Mexico and Belize but can also be found in other countries such as Honduras and Guatemala.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the primary use of Haematoxylum Brasiletto?
A: The tree is primarily used for its red heartwood, which is highly valued for its color and durability.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect Haematoxylum Brasiletto trees?
A: Leaf spot and root rot can be a problem if the tree is grown in soil that is too moist. Insects such as spider mites and scale can also be a problem.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Haematoxylum Brasiletto?
A: The tree is hardy to USDA zones 9-11.
Q: Where is Haematoxylum Brasiletto native to?
A: The tree is native to Central and South America and is commonly found in Mexico and Belize.
Related Plants
- Haematoxylum campechianum (Logwood)
- Haematoxylum ellipticum (Mexican Logwood)
- Haematoxylum brasiletto (Mexican Redwood)
- Haematoxylum petiolare (Brazilwood)
References
- https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Haematoxylum_brasiletto.PDF
- https://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/shrubs/Haematoxylum%20brasiletto.pdf
- https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_PLANTMATERIALS/publications/flpmcfs11736.pdf
- https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32942/2820424
