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Description
Haemanthus Canaliculatus, also known as the Cape poison bulb, is a perennial bulbous plant that belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It is native to South Africa and is commonly found in the Cape Province. The plant produces a large round bulb that can reach up to 15 cm in diameter. The bulb is covered with a thick, fleshy, dark green skin and has a white, fleshy interior.Haemanthus Canaliculatus is a popular houseplant, owing to its attractive foliage and striking flowers. The plant produces large, broad, glossy green leaves that can reach up to 60 cm in length. The flowers are borne on a tall, thick stem, which can reach up to 45 cm in height. The flowers are small and tubular, and are arranged in dense, round clusters that can be up to 20 cm in diameter. The petals are a bright, fiery red, and the stamens are long and prominent.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Haemanthus |
Appearance
Haemanthus Canaliculatus is a stunning plant that can add a touch of exoticism to any indoor or outdoor space. The plant has large, broad, glossy green leaves that are arranged in a rosette formation. The leaves can reach up to 60 cm in length and are up to 20 cm wide. The flowers are borne on a thick stem and are arranged in dense, round clusters that can be up to 20 cm in diameter. The flowers are small and tubular, and are a bright, fiery red. The stamens are long and prominent.
Care Guide
Haemanthus Canaliculatus is a relatively easy plant to care for, provided you follow a few basic guidelines. Here are some tips to help you care for your plant:- Water: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the soil feels dry to the touch, but be careful not to overwater.- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Do not fertilize during the dormant season (fall and winter).- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. The plant prefers a slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0-6.5).- Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.- Hardiness Zones: Haemanthus Canaliculatus is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Haemanthus Canaliculatus is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can occasionally be affected by mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and dry, and inspect it regularly for signs of infestation. If you do notice an infestation, treat the plant with an insecticidal soap or a neem oil spray.
Habitat
Haemanthus Canaliculatus is native to South Africa and is commonly found in the Cape Province. The plant prefers to grow in well-draining soil in a shaded or partially shaded location. It is often found growing in rocky outcrops or under trees.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Haemanthus Canaliculatus?
A: Water the plant when the soil feels dry to the touch, but be careful not to overwater.
Q: Can I grow Haemanthus Canaliculatus outdoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: How do I propagate Haemanthus Canaliculatus?
A: Propagate the plant by dividing the bulbs in the fall.
Q: Is Haemanthus Canaliculatus toxic?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic if ingested. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
Related Plants
– Haemanthus Albiflos- Haemanthus Multiflorus- Haemanthus Pauculifolius- Haemanthus Puniceus
References
– “Haemanthus Canaliculatus.” PlantZAfrica.com, South African National Biodiversity Institute, www.plantzafrica.com/plantgh/haemancanal.htm.- “Haemanthus Canaliculatus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c955.
