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Description
Gypsophila Pacifica, commonly known as Pacific Baby’s Breath or Coastal Gypsophila, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to the coastal regions of western North America, from Alaska to California. The plant is known for its beautiful tiny white flowers that bloom in clusters, making it a popular choice for floral arrangements and garden borders. Gypsophila Pacifica is also known for its sweet fragrance, which attracts bees and butterflies.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Gypsophila |
Appearance
Gypsophila Pacifica is a low-growing perennial plant that grows up to 12 inches tall and 18 inches wide. It has narrow, grey-green leaves that are about 1 inch long. The plant produces small, white, five-petaled flowers that bloom in clusters from June to August. The flowers are about 1/4 inch in diameter and have a sweet fragrance. The plant has a deep root system that allows it to tolerate drought and poor soil conditions.
Care Guide
Gypsophila Pacifica is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: The plant prefers well-drained soil and does not tolerate wet conditions. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize the plant in the winter.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. It can tolerate poor soil conditions and does not require rich soil.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may produce fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gypsophila Pacifica is generally pest and disease-free. However, here are some common pests and diseases that may affect the plant:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing yellowing and curling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control aphids.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.
- Crown rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. Avoid overwatering and improve soil drainage to prevent crown rot.
Habitat
Gypsophila Pacifica is native to the coastal regions of western North America, from Alaska to California. It grows in sandy or rocky soils in open areas, such as beaches, dunes, and bluffs. The plant is well-adapted to coastal conditions and can tolerate salt spray and windy conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Gypsophila Pacifica be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Gypsophila Pacifica can be grown in containers as long as the container has good drainage and the plant is watered regularly.
Q: How often should I fertilize Gypsophila Pacifica?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Does Gypsophila Pacifica attract butterflies?
A: Yes, Gypsophila Pacifica’s sweet fragrance attracts butterflies.
Q: Is Gypsophila Pacifica deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Gypsophila Pacifica is deer-resistant.
Related Plants
- Gypsophila repens
- Gypsophila paniculata
- Gypsophila elegans
References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/gypsophila-pacifica-coastal-baby-s-breath
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/babys-breath/growing-babys-breath.htm
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/gypsophila_pacifica.shtml
