Gynura
Contents
Description
Gynura is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. There are approximately 40 species of Gynura, which are native to Asia and Africa. The most commonly cultivated species is Gynura aurantiaca, also known as velvet plant or purple passion vine. Gynura plants are known for their fuzzy leaves and vibrant purple color, which make them a popular addition to indoor gardens.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Gynura |
Appearance
Gynura plants have fuzzy leaves that are purple on top and green on the bottom. The leaves are oval-shaped and can grow up to 6 inches long. Gynura aurantiaca produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in the fall. The plant can grow up to 12 inches tall and 18 inches wide.
Care Guide
- Water: Gynura plants prefer moist soil, but do not overwater as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize Gynura plants every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Gynura plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Gynura plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight as this can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Gynura plants are not cold hardy and should be kept above 60°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gynura plants are susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and whiteflies. To prevent these pests, keep the plant in a humid environment and regularly inspect the leaves for any signs of infestation. Gynura plants can also be affected by root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Gynura plants are native to Asia and Africa and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions. They grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and disturbed areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Gynura plants be propagated?
A: Yes, Gynura plants can be propagated through stem cuttings.
Q: How often should Gynura plants be fertilized?
A: Gynura plants should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: What is the ideal temperature for Gynura plants?
A: Gynura plants prefer temperatures above 60°F.
Q: Are Gynura plants toxic to pets?
A: Gynura plants are not toxic to pets.
Related Plants
- Gynura bicolor
- Gynura crepioides
- Gynura procumbens
- Gynura pseudochina
References
- “Gynura aurantiaca.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c270
- “Gynura.” Plant Care Today. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/gynura.html
- “Gynura Plants: How to Grow and Care for Velvet Plant.” Epic Gardening. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://www.epicgardening.com/gynura-plant/
