Contents
Description
Gymnanthera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. The species in this genus are small to medium-sized trees or shrubs that are native to tropical regions of South America. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have entire margins. The flowers are usually pink or purple and have five petals. The fruits are capsules that split open when ripe, releasing numerous small seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Gymnanthera |
Appearance
Gymnanthera species vary in size from small shrubs to medium-sized trees. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have entire margins. The flowers are usually pink or purple and have five petals. The fruits are capsules that split open when ripe, releasing numerous small seeds. Some species have edible fruit.
Care Guide
Gymnanthera plants prefer well-drained soil and require moderate watering. They should be fertilized every six months with a balanced fertilizer. They prefer full sun or partial shade and can tolerate a range of hardiness zones.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gymnanthera plants can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap. They may also be affected by fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew, which can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Gymnanthera species are native to tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. They can be found in a range of habitats, including rainforests and savannas.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Gymnanthera plants poisonous?
A: There is no evidence that Gymnanthera plants are poisonous.
Q: Can Gymnanthera plants be grown indoors?
A: Gymnanthera plants can be grown indoors as long as they receive sufficient sunlight and are watered regularly.
Q: How often should Gymnanthera plants be fertilized?
A: Gymnanthera plants should be fertilized every six months with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Gymnanthera plants be propagated by cuttings?
A: Yes, Gymnanthera plants can be propagated by cuttings taken from new growth in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Miconia
- Tibouchina
- Blakea
- Meriania
References
- “Gymnanthera.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Melastomataceae/Gymnanthera/.
- “Gymnanthera.” USDA, plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GYMNA.
- “Gymnanthera.” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnanthera.
