Contents
Description
Gundelia Tournefortii, commonly known as the Gundelia, is a thistle-like plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in rocky areas, hillsides, and along roadsides. The plant grows up to 1 meter in height and has a woody stem.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Gundelia |
Appearance
The Gundelia has long, thorny leaves that grow in a rosette pattern at the base of the plant. The stem is covered in sharp thorns and produces small yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. The plant produces a fruit that is covered in spines and contains edible seeds.
Care Guide
The Gundelia is a hardy plant that requires little care once established. It grows best in well-draining soil and full sun. Here are some tips for caring for your Gundelia:
- Water: Water your plant regularly during the growing season, but allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant your Gundelia in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The Gundelia requires full sun to thrive.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Gundelia is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is not well-draining. Here are some common pests and diseases that may affect your plant:
- Aphids
- Spider mites
- Caterpillars
- Root rot
Habitat
The Gundelia is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in rocky areas, hillsides, and along roadsides. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate hot, dry conditions and poor soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Gundelia a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, the Gundelia has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues, inflammation, and respiratory problems.
Q: Can the Gundelia be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Gundelia can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: Is the Gundelia invasive?
A: No, the Gundelia is not considered an invasive species.
Q: Can the fruit of the Gundelia be eaten?
A: Yes, the fruit of the Gundelia is edible and is often used in traditional Mediterranean dishes.
Related Plants
- Centaurea solstitialis
- Cynara cardunculus
- Silybum marianum
- Echinops ritro
References
- “Gundelia tournefortii.” Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:210440-1.
- “Gundelia tournefortii.” The Mediterranean Garden Society, www.mediterraneangardensociety.org/plants/gundelia-tournefortii.html.
- “Gundelia tournefortii.” Mother Earth Living, Ogden Publications, Inc., 23 May 2018, www.motherearthliving.com/plant-profile/herb-to-know-gundelia-tournefortii.
