Contents
Description
Gossypium is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the Malvaceae family. It contains around 50 species of plants that are commonly known as cotton. Gossypium plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. These plants are widely cultivated for their soft and fluffy fibers that are used for making textiles and clothing.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Eukarya|| Kingdom| Plantae|| Phylum| Angiosperms|| Class| Eudicots|| Order| Malvales|| Family| Malvaceae|| Genus| Gossypium|
Appearance
Gossypium plants are shrubs or small trees that can grow up to 6 meters in height. The leaves of these plants are broad and green with a lobed or serrated edge. The flowers of Gossypium plants are large and showy, with five petals that can be white, yellow, or pink in color. The fruit of these plants is a capsule that splits open to release the cotton fibers.
Care Guide
Gossypium plants require regular watering and fertilization for optimal growth. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. These plants also require full sunlight to thrive. Gossypium plants are hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gossypium plants are susceptible to several pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and cotton bollworms. These plants are also vulnerable to fungal diseases such as root rot and wilt.
Habitat
Gossypium plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are commonly cultivated in warm and humid climates for their cotton fibers.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the main use of Gossypium plants?
A: Gossypium plants are mainly cultivated for their soft and fluffy cotton fibers that are used for making textiles and clothing.
Q: What are the ideal growing conditions for Gossypium plants?
A: Gossypium plants require full sunlight, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, regular watering, and fertilization. They are hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Gossypium plants?
A: Gossypium plants are susceptible to aphids, spider mites, cotton bollworms, root rot, and wilt.
Q: Where are Gossypium plants native to?
A: Gossypium plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Related Plants
– Abutilon- Hibiscus- Malva- Sida- Theobroma
References
– “Gossypium.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Accessed August 24, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/plant/Gossypium.- “Gossypium.” The Plant List. Accessed August 24, 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Malvaceae/Gossypium/.
