Contents
Description
Goeppertia Makoyana, commonly known as the Peacock Plant or Cathedral Windows, is a popular ornamental plant due to its beautiful foliage. It is native to the tropical forests of Brazil, where it grows as an understory plant. It belongs to the Marantaceae family, which includes other popular houseplants like Calathea and Stromanthe. The plant is named after a German botanist named Heinrich Göppert.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Zingiberales |
| Family | Marantaceae |
| Genus | Goeppertia |
Appearance
The Peacock Plant is a clump-forming perennial that can grow up to 2 feet tall and wide. Its leaves are oval-shaped and have a pointed tip. The upper surface of the leaves is dark green with a pattern of light green and silver markings that resemble the eye of a peacock feather. The undersides of the leaves are a deep maroon color. The plant also produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are not showy.
Care Guide
Water: The Peacock Plant prefers moist soil but does not tolerate standing water. Water it when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilization: Feed the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Soil: The Peacock Plant likes well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: The Peacock Plant is hardy in USDA Zones 10-12, but can be grown as a houseplant in colder regions.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Peacock Plant is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Watch out for brown spots on the leaves, which could indicate fungal leaf spot disease. Overwatering can also lead to root rot.
Habitat
The Peacock Plant is native to the tropical forests of Brazil, where it grows as an understory plant. It prefers warm, humid conditions and can be grown as a houseplant in other regions.
Question and Answer
Q: Why are the leaves of my Peacock Plant curling?
A: Curling leaves could indicate that the plant is not getting enough water or humidity. Try misting the leaves or placing a humidifier nearby.
Q: Can I propagate my Peacock Plant?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated through division or stem cuttings. Make sure each division or cutting has at least one healthy leaf and some root tissue.
Q: Can I grow the Peacock Plant outdoors?
A: The Peacock Plant is hardy in USDA Zones 10-12 and can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates. It prefers partial shade and well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Peacock Plant?
A: Feed the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Calathea
- Stromanthe
- Maranta
- Ctenanthe
- Phrynium
References
- “Goeppertia makoyana.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e678. Accessed 25 Oct. 2021.
- “Goeppertia makoyana (Peacock Plant).” Gardenia, www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/goeppertia-makoyana-peacock-plant. Accessed 25 Oct. 2021.
- “Peacock Plant Care.” Joy Us Garden, www.joyusgarden.com/peacock-plant-care/. Accessed 25 Oct. 2021.
