Contents
Description
Glycosmis pentaphylla, also known as Indian Curry Leaf, is a tropical plant species that belongs to the Rutaceae family. This plant is native to India and Southeast Asia and is known for its aromatic leaves, which are used in traditional Indian cuisine as a flavoring agent. Glycosmis pentaphylla is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height. It has a bushy habit with a dense crown of leaves and small white flowers that bloom in clusters. The plant produces small, round, black berries that are approximately 1 cm in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Glycosmis |
Appearance
The leaves of Glycosmis pentaphylla are dark green, glossy, and have a pinnate shape. Each leaf has five to seven leaflets that are oval-shaped and pointed at the tips. The leaflets are arranged opposite each other along the stem. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom in clusters and have a sweet fragrance. The fruit of Glycosmis pentaphylla is a small, round, black berry that contains one or two seeds. The plant has a bushy habit with a dense crown of leaves and can grow up to 3 meters in height.
Care Guide
Water: Glycosmis pentaphylla requires regular watering during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The plant benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: Glycosmis pentaphylla prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: Glycosmis pentaphylla is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Glycosmis pentaphylla is susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Glycosmis pentaphylla is native to India and Southeast Asia. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions and is commonly found in forests and along riverbanks. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Glycosmis pentaphylla be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Glycosmis pentaphylla can be grown indoors in a bright location with plenty of sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Glycosmis pentaphylla?
A: The plant benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the best way to propagate Glycosmis pentaphylla?
A: Glycosmis pentaphylla can be propagated from cuttings taken in the spring or summer. The cuttings should be dipped in rooting hormone and planted in well-draining soil.
Q: Is Glycosmis pentaphylla toxic to pets?
A: There is no information available on whether Glycosmis pentaphylla is toxic to pets. It is recommended to keep the plant out of reach of pets as a precaution.
Related Plants
- Glycosmis arborea
- Glycosmis cochinchinensis
- Glycosmis lucida
- Glycosmis parviflora
References
- “Glycosmis pentaphylla.” Flora of China, www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242418730. Accessed 16 Sept. 2021.
- “Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC.” Plants of the World Online, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77104594-1. Accessed 16 Sept. 2021.
- “Glycosmis pentaphylla.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285985. Accessed 16 Sept. 2021.
