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Description
Glechoma Hirsuta is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is commonly known as Hairy Ground Ivy or Creeping Charlie, and is native to Europe and Asia. It is often found in shady areas such as woodlands, meadows, and gardens.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Glechoma |
| Species | Hirsuta |
Appearance
The Glechoma Hirsuta plant has a creeping habit and can grow up to 30 cm in height. It has small, round, green leaves that are hairy and have scalloped edges. The plant produces small, blue-purple flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. The flowers are followed by small, brown, nut-like fruits.
Care Guide
Water: Glechoma Hirsuta prefers moist soil and requires regular watering, especially during dry spells. However, it is important not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization, but you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring to encourage new growth.
Soil: Glechoma Hirsuta prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can thrive in both acidic and alkaline soil conditions.
Sunlight: The plant prefers partial to full shade and can tolerate some sunlight. However, it is best to avoid planting it in direct sunlight, as this can cause the leaves to scorch.
Hardiness Zones: Glechoma Hirsuta is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Glechoma Hirsuta is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can sometimes be affected by spider mites, aphids, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, you can regularly inspect the plant for signs of infestation and apply insecticidal soap or neem oil as needed.
Habitat
Glechoma Hirsuta is native to Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. It is commonly found in shady areas such as woodlands, meadows, and gardens. It can grow in a variety of soil conditions and can thrive in both moist and dry environments.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Glechoma Hirsuta invasive?
A: Glechoma Hirsuta can be invasive in some areas, so it is important to monitor its growth and prevent it from spreading too much.
Q: Can Glechoma Hirsuta be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Glechoma Hirsuta can be grown indoors in a well-lit area with moist soil.
Q: How often should Glechoma Hirsuta be pruned?
A: Glechoma Hirsuta does not require frequent pruning, but you can trim it back in the spring to encourage new growth.
Q: How can I propagate Glechoma Hirsuta?
A: Glechoma Hirsuta can be propagated through division, stem cuttings, or by sowing seeds in the spring.
Related Plants
- Glechoma Hederacea (Ground Ivy)
- Lamium Maculatum (Spotted Dead Nettle)
- Mentha Spicata (Spearmint)
- Nepeta Cataria (Catnip)
References
- University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension. (n.d.). Creeping Charlie. Retrieved from https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/creeping-charlie/
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Glechoma hirsuta. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c183
- RHS. (n.d.). Glechoma hirsuta. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8913/i-Glechoma-hirsuta-i/Details
