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Description
Glechoma Hederacea, commonly known as ground ivy or creeping Charlie, is a low-growing perennial plant that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). This plant is native to Europe, but it has been naturalized in North America and other parts of the world. It is a common ground cover plant that can grow up to 8 inches tall and spread up to 2 feet wide. The leaves are kidney-shaped and have scalloped edges. The flowers are small and purple-blue and bloom in the spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Glechoma |
| Species | Glechoma Hederacea |
Appearance
Glechoma Hederacea has a creeping habit and can spread quickly via stolons, which are above-ground stems that produce roots at the nodes. The leaves are dark green and glossy, and they have a distinctive aroma when crushed. The flowers are small, tubular, and purple-blue in color. They bloom in the spring and attract bees and other pollinators.
Care Guide
Glechoma Hederacea is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. Here are some tips for caring for this ground cover plant:
- Water: Keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Glechoma Hederacea does not require fertilization, but you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring if desired.
- Soil: This plant prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Glechoma Hederacea prefers partial shade to full shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Glechoma Hederacea is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be affected by the following:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Crown rot: This disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. To prevent, avoid overwatering and ensure good soil drainage.
- Mint rust: This disease is characterized by orange pustules on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Glechoma Hederacea is a versatile plant that can grow in a variety of habitats, including lawns, gardens, and woodlands. It prefers moist, shaded areas and can tolerate a range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Glechoma Hederacea edible?
A: Yes, the leaves of Glechoma Hederacea are edible and can be used in salads, soups, and teas.
Q: Does Glechoma Hederacea attract bees?
A: Yes, the flowers of Glechoma Hederacea attract bees and other pollinators.
Q: Can Glechoma Hederacea be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Glechoma Hederacea can be grown indoors in a container with well-draining soil and partial shade.
Q: How can I control the spread of Glechoma Hederacea?
A: Glechoma Hederacea can be controlled by regular mowing or by using a weed barrier to prevent its spread.
Related Plants
- Mentha spicata (spearmint)
- Origanum vulgare (oregano)
- Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)
- Thymus vulgaris (thyme)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Glechoma Hederacea. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282377&isprofile=0&basic=glechoma
- Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Glechoma Hederacea. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GLHE2
- Rhoads, A. F., & Block, T. A. (2007). The Plants of Pennsylvania: An Illustrated Manual. University of Pennsylvania Press.
