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Description
Gladiolus Mutabilis, also known as “Butterfly Gladiolus,” is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Gladiolus genus. It is native to South Africa and can grow up to 3 feet in height. The plant produces spikes of funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in a range of colors, including pink, orange, yellow, and red. The flowers start off with a pale color and gradually darken as they mature, giving the plant a unique and striking appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Gladiolus |
Appearance
Gladiolus Mutabilis has long, sword-shaped leaves that grow in a fan-like pattern from the base of the plant. The flowers grow on tall spikes that can reach up to 3 feet in height. The flowers themselves are funnel-shaped and have six petals arranged in two rows. The petals can be pink, orange, yellow, or red, and the colors can change as the flowers mature. The plant blooms in mid to late summer and can continue flowering for several weeks.
Care Guide
Water
Gladiolus Mutabilis prefers well-drained soil and should be watered regularly during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, as too much water can cause the bulbs to rot.
Fertilization
The plant should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every two to three weeks during the growing season. This will help to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil
Gladiolus Mutabilis prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
Sunlight
The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It should be planted in an area that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones
Gladiolus Mutabilis is hardy in USDA zones 8 through 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gladiolus Mutabilis is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including aphids, thrips, spider mites, and bulb rot. To prevent these problems, the plant should be kept healthy and well-watered, and any infected plants should be removed immediately.
Habitat
Gladiolus Mutabilis is native to South Africa and is commonly found growing in grasslands and open areas. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How do I plant Gladiolus Mutabilis bulbs?
A: Plant the bulbs in well-drained soil in the spring, about 6 inches deep and 6 inches apart. Make sure to water them regularly and fertilize every two to three weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can Gladiolus Mutabilis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Gladiolus Mutabilis can be grown in containers. Make sure to use well-drained soil and water regularly.
Q: How do I propagate Gladiolus Mutabilis?
A: Gladiolus Mutabilis can be propagated by dividing the bulbs in the fall. Dig up the bulbs, separate them, and replant them in well-drained soil.
Q: How long do Gladiolus Mutabilis flowers last?
A: Gladiolus Mutabilis flowers can last for several weeks, depending on growing conditions and climate.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Gladiolus genus:
- Gladiolus dalenii
- Gladiolus nanus
- Gladiolus tristis
- Gladiolus communis
References
- “Gladiolus Mutabilis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287707
- “Gladiolus Mutabilis.” PlantZAfrica. http://pza.sanbi.org/gladiolus-mutabilis
- “Gladiolus Mutabilis.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/213672/Gladiolus-Mutabilis/Details
