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Description
Ginkgo Biloba is a unique and ancient tree that has been around for over 200 million years. Also known as the Maidenhair tree, it is the only surviving species in the Ginkgophyta division. It is considered a living fossil because it has remained unchanged for millions of years. This deciduous tree has a tall, narrow, and conical shape that can grow up to 30-40 meters in height. The bark is light gray and has a rough texture. Its leaves are fan-shaped, with two lobes and can grow up to 5-10 cm long. This tree produces fruits that resemble apricots, but they are not edible due to their strong odor.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Kingdom | Phylum| Class| Order| Family| Genus||————|———|———–|———–|————–|————|————-|| Eukaryota| Plantae | Ginkgophyta | Ginkgoopsida | Ginkgoales | Ginkgoaceae | Ginkgo |
Appearance
Ginkgo Biloba is a beautiful tree that can add aesthetic value to any landscape. Its fan-shaped leaves turn golden yellow in the fall, making it a popular choice for ornamental purposes. The trunk of the tree is straight and can grow up to 1 meter in diameter. The branches are long and slender, and the leaves are arranged alternately. Ginkgo Biloba produces a distinct odor from its fruits, which can be unpleasant for some people. However, the tree’s beauty and unique characteristics outweigh the smell.
Care Guide
Ginkgo Biloba is a hardy tree that can thrive in most conditions. However, it is essential to provide it with proper care to ensure its growth and longevity. Here are some care tips:- Water: Ginkgo Biloba prefers well-draining soil and requires regular watering. However, it is important not to overwater the tree as it can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.- Soil: The tree can grow in most soils, but it prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.0-6.5.- Sunlight: Ginkgo Biloba prefers full sun to partial shade. Place it in an area where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily.- Hardiness Zones: The tree can grow in USDA hardiness zones 3-8.
Common Pests and Diseases
Ginkgo Biloba is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot, cankers, and rust. The tree can also attract pests such as aphids, scales, and mites. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can help prevent and control these issues.
Habitat
Ginkgo Biloba is native to China, where it has been used for medicinal and ornamental purposes for centuries. It is also found in Japan and Korea. The tree can grow in most soil types and can tolerate pollution, making it a popular choice for urban landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ginkgo Biloba safe for consumption?
A: Yes, Ginkgo Biloba is considered safe for consumption in moderate amounts. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any supplements.
Q: What are the health benefits of Ginkgo Biloba?
A: Ginkgo Biloba is known for its potential benefits in improving cognitive function, reducing anxiety, and treating symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
Q: Can Ginkgo Biloba grow in a container?
A: Yes, Ginkgo Biloba can grow in a container. However, it is important to ensure that the pot has good drainage and is large enough to accommodate the tree’s root system.
Q: What is the lifespan of Ginkgo Biloba?
A: Ginkgo Biloba can live up to 1000 years or more under favorable conditions.
Related Plants
– Ginkgoaceae family- Cycads- Conifers- Magnolias
References
– Flora of China, www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005375.- “Ginkgo Biloba.” National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 23 Sept. 2020, www.nccih.nih.gov/health/ginkgo.- “Ginkgo Biloba.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b260.
