Contents
Description
Geum Coccineum, commonly known as Scarlet Avens, is a herbaceous perennial plant species that belongs to the family Rosaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia and is widely cultivated in gardens and parks worldwide. It grows up to 60 cm in height and has a clump-forming habit.The plant produces deeply lobed basal leaves that are hairy and toothed. The flowers are bright scarlet-red, semi-double, and appear in late spring to early summer. They are held on tall stems above the foliage, making them a standout in any garden.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Geum |
| Species | Geum Coccineum |
Appearance
Geum Coccineum is a clump-forming perennial that grows up to 60 cm in height and 30 cm in width. It produces deeply lobed basal leaves that are hairy and toothed. The leaves are medium green with a slightly glossy texture. The flowers are bright scarlet-red, semi-double, and appear in late spring to early summer. They are held on tall stems above the foliage, making them a standout in any garden.
Care Guide
Geum Coccineum is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips for maintaining its health:
Water: Scarlet Avens prefers consistently moist soil. Water the plant deeply once a week, or more often during hot, dry weather.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth and blooming.
Soil: Scarlet Avens prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Amend the soil with compost before planting.
Sunlight: Geum Coccineum prefers full sun to partial shade. Plant it in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: Scarlet Avens is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Geum Coccineum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues to watch out for:
Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.
Aphids: These small, pear-shaped insects can cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. Treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Slugs and snails: These pests can eat large holes in the leaves. Use baits or traps to control them.
Habitat
Geum Coccineum is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in meadows, woodlands, and along stream banks. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Geum Coccineum?
A: Scarlet Avens prefers consistently moist soil. Water the plant deeply once a week, or more often during hot, dry weather.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Geum Coccineum?
A: Scarlet Avens is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Q: What pests and diseases should I watch out for?
A: Geum Coccineum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, common issues include leaf spot, aphids, and slugs and snails.
Q: When do Scarlet Avens flowers bloom?
A: The bright scarlet-red flowers of Geum Coccineum appear in late spring to early summer.
Related Plants
Here are some related plant species to Geum Coccineum:
- Geum Chiloense
- Geum Rivale
- Geum Triflorum
- Geum Urbanum
References
- “Geum Coccineum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e269.
- “Geum Coccineum Scarlet Avens.” Gardenia, www.gardenia.net/plant/geum-coccineum-scarlet-avens.
- “Geum Coccineum.” Plant Care Today, 13 Aug. 2020, plantcaretoday.com/geum-coccineum.html.
