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Description
Gerbera Natalensis, also known as the Natal Gerbera, is a perennial plant native to South Africa. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is known for its attractive flowers. The plant has a basal rosette of leaves that are lobed or undivided. The flowers are borne on a long stem and have a daisy-like appearance. The petals are brightly colored, ranging from shades of red, pink, orange, and yellow. The plant blooms in spring and summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Gerbera |
Appearance
Gerbera Natalensis can grow up to 60cm tall and 30cm wide. The leaves are glossy and can be up to 25cm long. The flowers can be up to 10cm in diameter and have a central disk of small flowers surrounded by brightly colored petals. The flowers are available in various colors, including pink, red, orange, and yellow. The petals are slightly serrated and can be single or double. The plant blooms in spring and summer.
Care Guide
Gerbera Natalensis is easy to care for and is suitable for both indoor and outdoor growing. Here are some essential care tips for the plant:
Water: Gerbera Natalensis requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. However, make sure not to overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between each watering.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil: Gerbera Natalensis prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a good quality potting mix if growing the plant indoors.
Sunlight: The plant requires bright, indirect sunlight. If growing the plant indoors, place it near a window that receives plenty of sunlight. If growing outdoors, place the plant in a spot that receives morning sun and afternoon shade.
Hardiness Zones: Gerbera Natalensis is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gerbera Natalensis is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
Spider Mites: These pests can cause yellowing leaves and webbing on the plant. Use a miticide to control the infestation.
Aphids: These pests can cause distorted growth and yellowing leaves. Use an insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
Crown Rot: This disease is caused by overwatering and can cause the plant to wilt and die. Make sure not to overwater the plant and allow the soil to dry out between each watering.
Habitat
Gerbera Natalensis is native to South Africa and is found in rocky areas and grasslands. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate drought-like conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Gerbera Natalensis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Gerbera Natalensis can be grown indoors. Place the plant near a window that receives bright, indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Gerbera Natalensis?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Gerbera Natalensis?
A: Gerbera Natalensis prefers temperatures between 60°F and 75°F.
Q: How often should I water Gerbera Natalensis?
A: Water Gerbera Natalensis regularly, but make sure not to overwater the plant. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between each watering.
Related Plants
Here are some plants related to Gerbera Natalensis:
- Gerbera jamesonii
- Gerbera daisy
- Gerbera viridifolia
- Gerbera piloselloides
References
- “Gerbera Natalensis.” PlantZAfrica, South African National Biodiversity Institute, 2021, http://pza.sanbi.org/gerbera-natalensis.
- “Gerbera Natalensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, 2021, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h780.
- “Gerbera Natalensis.” Gardening Know How, 2021, http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/gerbera-daisy/growing-gerbera-daisies.htm.
