Geranium Pratense
Contents
Description
Geranium pratense, commonly known as meadow cranesbill, is a perennial flowering plant native to Europe and Asia. It is a member of the Geranium family and is a popular garden plant due to its attractive flowers and ease of cultivation. The plant can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and has a spread of 1-2 feet.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Geraniales |
| Family | Geraniaceae |
| Genus | Geranium |
Appearance
The meadow cranesbill has lobed leaves that are deeply divided and palmate. The leaves are green in color and grow in a rosette arrangement at the base of the plant. The flowers are borne on long stems that arise from the center of the plant. The flowers are usually blue or purple in color and have five petals. They bloom in late spring to early summer and can last up to six weeks.
Care Guide
Geranium pratense requires moderate care and attention. Here are some tips to help you grow and care for your plant:
- Water: Water your plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: It is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Geranium pratense is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and improve air circulation around the plant. Aphids and spider mites can also be a problem, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The meadow cranesbill is native to Europe and Asia, where it can be found in meadows, pastures, and open woodlands. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Geranium pratense tolerate drought conditions?
A: While the plant can tolerate some drought, it prefers to be watered regularly to keep the soil moist.
Q: Can the plant be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the plant receives enough sunlight.
Q: How often should the plant be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How long do the flowers last?
A: The flowers can last up to six weeks, blooming in late spring to early summer.
Related Plants
- Geranium maculatum (Wild Geranium)
- Geranium sanguineum (Bloody Cranesbill)
- Geranium cinereum (Ashy Cranesbill)
References
- Dirr, Michael A. Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Timber Press, 2019.
- McMahon, Katherine. Edible and Medicinal Wild Plants of the Midwest. University of Illinois Press, 2018.
- Roth, Susan M. “Geranium pratense.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287230.
