Gentiana Tatakensis, commonly known as Tataka gentian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae. This plant is native to the Himalayas, specifically to the Tatak Range in Bhutan. It is a rare and endangered species due to its limited distribution, and is highly valued for its beautiful blue flowers.
Contents
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Gentianaceae |
| Genus | Gentiana |
Appearance
Gentiana Tatakensis is a perennial herb that grows up to 40 cm tall. It has lance-shaped leaves that are 3-6 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide. The flowers are bell-shaped and are a beautiful shade of blue. They are 2-2.5 cm long and 1.5-2 cm in diameter. The plant blooms in late summer and early fall.
Care Guide
Gentiana Tatakensis is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does have specific needs to thrive. Here are some care tips:
Water
This plant requires consistently moist soil, so make sure to water it regularly. However, do not overwater as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil
The soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter. A pH range of 5.5-6.5 is ideal.
Sunlight
Gentiana Tatakensis prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and flowers.
Hardiness Zones
This plant is hardy in zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gentiana Tatakensis is susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It may also be attacked by aphids or spider mites. To prevent these pests, keep the plant well-watered but not waterlogged, and regularly inspect the leaves for signs of infestation.
Habitat
Gentiana Tatakensis is found in alpine meadows and rocky slopes at an elevation of 3600-4200 meters. It is endemic to the Tatak Range in Bhutan, where it grows in moist soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Gentiana Tatakensis a rare plant?
A: Yes, it is a rare and endangered species due to its limited distribution.
Q: Can Gentiana Tatakensis grow in full sun?
A: No, it prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight.
Q: What is the ideal pH range for Gentiana Tatakensis?
A: A pH range of 5.5-6.5 is ideal.
Q: When does Gentiana Tatakensis bloom?
A: It blooms in late summer and early fall.
Related Plants
- Gentiana Asclepiadea
- Gentiana Clusii
- Gentiana Lutea
- Gentiana Scabra
References
- Flora of Bhutan, Volume 2 Part 3, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1999
- https://www.rareplants.co.uk/product/gentiana-tatakensis/
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/gentiana/gentiana-plants.htm
