Contents
Description
Genista Hispanica, also known as Spanish Broom or Spanish Gorse, is a flowering plant species in the Fabaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region, particularly Spain and Portugal, and can be found in rocky hillsides, fields, and scrublands.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Genista |
Appearance
Genista Hispanica is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 2 meters tall and 3 meters wide. It has green, needle-like leaves that are about 1-2 cm long and yellow, pea-shaped flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. The flowers are highly fragrant and attract bees and butterflies. After flowering, the plant produces brown, seed-filled pods that can be used for propagation.
Care Guide
Genista Hispanica is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. After that, the plant is drought-tolerant and does not require much watering.
- Fertilization: Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilization, which can lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced flowering.
- Soil: Grow in well-draining, sandy soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.5.
- Sunlight: Genista Hispanica prefers full sun but can tolerate some light shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Genista Hispanica is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to some problems:
- Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects can cause distorted growth and yellowed leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Spider mites: These tiny, spider-like pests can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out. Use a miticide to control them.
- Root rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. To prevent it, make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Genista Hispanica is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in rocky hillsides, fields, and scrublands. It can tolerate hot, dry conditions and is well-suited to xeriscaping.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Genista Hispanica poisonous to animals?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms in pets and livestock.
Q: Can Genista Hispanica be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as the pot is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system and the soil is well-draining.
Q: How often should I prune Genista Hispanica?
A: Prune after flowering to maintain the plant’s shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or diseased wood at the same time.
Q: Can Genista Hispanica be used for erosion control?
A: Yes, the plant’s deep root system and drought tolerance make it a good choice for stabilizing slopes and preventing soil erosion.
Related Plants
- Genista aetnensis
- Genista cinerea
- Genista corsica
- Genista hirsuta
References
- “Genista hispanica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Available: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287560&isprofile=0&basic=genista%20hispanica. Accessed 14 June 2021.
- “Genista hispanica.” PlantFiles. Available: https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/1638/. Accessed 14 June 2021.
- “Genista hispanica.” Royal Horticultural Society. Available: https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/10312/genista-hispanica/details. Accessed 14 June 2021.
